新西兰客户对自然疗法的体验和看法:定性研究

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE European Journal of Integrative Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1016/j.eujim.2024.102390
Asmita Patel, Robyn Carruthers, Karen Wesseling, Karen Mees, Wayne Hill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:自然疗法是一种广为人知的传统、补充和综合医学(TCIM),也是一种常用的医疗形式。新西兰从用户角度对自然疗法利用情况进行的研究十分有限。本研究旨在确定和探索自然疗法护理的个人体验和感知。方法通过 Zoom 视频会议,使用开放式问题对在新西兰奥克兰自然疗法和草药教学诊所就诊的 20 名客户(18 名女性和 2 名男性)进行了个别访谈。采用归纳式主题方法对访谈记录进行了分析,重点关注参与者在自然疗法治疗方面的相似经历和看法。结果就个人对自然疗法的体验和感知确定了六个主要主题:(1)感觉被倾听;(2)感知到的学生从业者的特质和被照顾的感觉;(3)感知到的学生从业者的知识;(4)高度的客户教育;(5)伙伴关系、授权和所有权;以及(6)根据自身经验推荐自然疗法。参与者感觉自己的意见得到了倾听和关注,并表示他们的自然疗法学生富有爱心、提供支持且知识渊博。客户教育提高了健康素养,参与者感到自己有能力掌控自己的健康和治疗。他们认为,客户教育对于患有慢性疾病的人来说非常重要,因为他们的其他医疗保健从业人员并不总能提供这方面的信息。
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Client experiences and perceptions of naturopathic treatment in New Zealand: A qualitative study

Introduction

Naturopathy is a well-known and utilised form of traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM). Limited New Zealand research exists that has examined the utilisation of naturopathy from the perspective of users. The present study was designed to identify and explore individual's experiences and perceptions of naturopathic care.

Methods

Twenty clients (18 female and two male) who attended a student naturopathy and herbal medicine teaching clinic in Auckland, New Zealand were individually interviewed via Zoom video conferencing using open-ended questions. Interview transcripts were anlysed using an inductive thematic approach, focusing on similarities in participants' experiences and perceptions of their naturopathic treatment.

Results

Six main themes were identified regarding individual's experiences and perceptions of naturopathic care (1) feeling heard, (2) perceived attributes of the student practitioner and feeling looked after, (3) perceived knowledge of student practitioners, (4) high degree of client education, (5) partnership, empowerment and ownership, and (6) recommending naturopathy based on own experiences.

Conclusions

Participants reported positive experiences and perceptions of their naturopathic treatment. Participants felt heard and looked after and indicated that their student naturopaths were caring, supportive and knowledgeable. Client education enhanced health literacy and participants felt empowered and in control of their health and healing. Client education was perceived to be important for individuals with chronic health conditions, as the information imparted was not always covered by their other healthcare practitioners.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Integrative Medicine
European Journal of Integrative Medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Integrative Medicine (EuJIM) considers manuscripts from a wide range of complementary and integrative health care disciplines, with a particular focus on whole systems approaches, public health, self management and traditional medical systems. The journal strives to connect conventional medicine and evidence based complementary medicine. We encourage submissions reporting research with relevance for integrative clinical practice and interprofessional education. EuJIM aims to be of interest to both conventional and integrative audiences, including healthcare practitioners, researchers, health care organisations, educationalists, and all those who seek objective and critical information on integrative medicine. To achieve this aim EuJIM provides an innovative international and interdisciplinary platform linking researchers and clinicians. The journal focuses primarily on original research articles including systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, other clinical studies, qualitative, observational and epidemiological studies. In addition we welcome short reviews, opinion articles and contributions relating to health services and policy, health economics and psychology.
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