利用紫色和绿色光营养菌处理养猪场废水的厌氧混合光生物反应器,同时进行硫回收和沼气净化

Q1 Environmental Science Bioresource Technology Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101917
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摘要

在猪场废水处理过程中,采用厌氧混合光生物反应器(AnHPBR)进行沼气提纯。将 AnHPBR 置于高(4.45 × 105 lx)和低(450 lx)光照强度下,在 AnHBBR 的每个室中分别培养紫色和绿色硫光养菌,以去除可溶性硫化物。四个阶段的水力停留时间(HRT,小时):猪舍废水的 24、48、96 和 96(添加硫酸盐)四个阶段连续运行了 351 天。对 AnHPBR 生物量进行的元基因组分析表明,紫色和绿色细菌占 63-82%,其中的种类随 HRT 和硫酸盐负荷的变化而变化。总之,AnHPBR 的 96 小时 HRT 去除 COD(92%)、硫酸盐(73%)和硫化物(59%)的效率最高。其沼气中甲烷含量高(75%),硫化氢含量低(0.3%)。此外,AnHPBR 产生的外流生物固体含硫量稳定在 1.88%。
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Anaerobic hybrid-photobioreactor using phototrophic purple and green bacteria treating piggery wastewater with sulfur recovery and biogas polishing

An anaerobic hybrid-photobioreactor (AnHPBR) was performed for biogas polishing during piggery wastewater treatment. AnHPBR was exposed to high (4.45 × 105 lx) and low (450 lx) light intensities for growing purple and green sulfur phototrophs separately in each chamber of AnHBBR for soluble sulfide removals. Four phases of hydraulic retention times (HRT, h): 24, 48, 96, and 96 (with added sulfate) of piggery wastewater were operated consecutively for 351 days. Metagenomic analysis of the AnHPBR biomass confirmed that purple and green bacteria were 63–82 %, of which the species varied by HRT and sulfate loadings. In sum, 96 h HRT for AnHPBR presented the highest efficacies in removals of COD (92 %), sulfate (73 %), and sulfide (59 %). Its biogas contained high methane (75 %) and low hydrogen sulfide (0.3 %). Additionally, AnHPBR produced outflow biosolids with a stable sulfur content of 1.88 %.

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来源期刊
Bioresource Technology Reports
Bioresource Technology Reports Environmental Science-Environmental Engineering
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
390
审稿时长
28 days
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