儿科初级保健的过去与未来

Laura Reali , Arianna Turriziani Colonna , Shimon Barak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学在上个世纪取得的重大进步,就是从 "治疗疾病 "到 "关爱健康 "的转变。儿科初级保健(PPC)的重点是关注婴儿、儿童和青少年在其所处环境中的健康和福祉。它强调他们的自主性和个人福祉,同时也让父母、监护人和照顾者参与其中。他们在家庭、社区和文化中提供这种护理。初级保健儿科医生(PCPs)在解决复杂和慢性非传染性疾病或难民儿童等全球儿童健康问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用。针对初级保健儿科医生的 ECPCP 核心课程和世卫组织《袖珍手册》的主要重点是强调加强初级保健的重要性,即通过综合管理所有儿科疾病和病症。初级保健医生应接受关于可及性、亲近性、连续性和信任以及与相关专家合作的培训。ECPCP 课程强调对未来初级保健医生至关重要的基本科目和能力。
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The past and the future of paediatric primary care

The significant advancement that medicine has achieved in the past century is the transition from a focus on "treating the sick" to a focus on "caring for health." The focus of pediatric primary care (PPC) is to care for the health and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents in their environment. It places emphasis on their autonomy and personal well-being while also involving parents, guardians, and caregivers. They provide this care within their family, community, and culture. Primary care pediatricians (PCPs) play a vital role in tackling global child health issues such as complex and chronic non-communicable diseases or refugee children. The primary focus of the ECPCP core curriculum for PCPs and the WHO's Pocketbook is to highlight the importance of enhancing primary healthcare, namely through the integration of comprehensive management for all pediatric disorders and conditions. PCPs should receive training on accessibility, closeness, continuity, and trust, as well as collaboration with related specialists. The ECPCP curriculum emphasizes fundamental subjects and abilities that are crucial for future PCPs.

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Global pediatrics
Global pediatrics Perinatology, Pediatrics and Child Health
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