暴力、地点与健康:文献综述

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2024.101983
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微观地理区域的犯罪与健康之间的相互关系是一个研究不足的领域。虽然健康地理学研究提供了一个生态学视角,来研究建筑环境的作用以及公共空间的使用如何影响健康,但犯罪和暴力在这些地方的作用通常不是研究的重点。另外,犯罪学研究中也有一部分关注犯罪和混乱对健康(尤其是心理健康)的影响,但通常是以街区等更大的单位进行分析。我们的文章对犯罪与健康在微观场所的交叉研究进行了系统回顾,重点关注暴力和压力相关的健康结果。通过系统检索,我们发现了八项关于微观地理层面暴力与健康关系的相关研究。这些研究主要涉及公园等公共空间或住宅空间。在巴尔的摩进行的一项相对较新的大规模调查也越来越多地被用来研究这些问题,并为未来的研究带来了很多希望。我们还将讨论未来的研究方向。
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Violence, place, and health: A review of the literature

The interrelationship of crime and health at microgeographic places is an understudied area of research. While research on the geography of health provides an ecological perspective on the role of the built environment and how the use of public spaces impacts well-being, the role of crime and violence in these places is not typically a central focus. Alternatively, a subset of criminological studies has been interested in the effects of crime and disorder on health, particularly mental health, but typically at larger units of analysis such as neighborhoods. Our article provides a systematic review of research on the intersection of crime and health at microplaces, with a focus on violence and stress-related health outcomes. Our systematic search produced eight relevant studies on the relationship between violence and health at the microgeographic level. These largely fall under studies interested in public spaces, such as parks, or residential spaces. A relatively new large-scale survey in Baltimore has also been increasingly utilized to investigate these questions and holds much promise for future inquiry. Directions for future research will also be discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
期刊最新文献
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