里斯本绿色屋顶激励政策的组合战略:评估特许权补助金的潜力并确定优先干预领域

IF 6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128451
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引用次数: 0

摘要

推广新技术的激励政策是决策者和政府经常采用的一种策略。多年来,世界上一些城市已经实施了鼓励采用绿色屋顶(GR)的机制。虽然屋顶绿化不是一项新技术,但在许多国家,采用补贴、减税和/或免税等激励措施仍是一项新策略。本文所涉及的研究建议利用直接激励措施(财政补贴)和间接激励措施(税收/费用减免),探索绿色屋顶综合激励机制的潜力。从私人(节省资金)和公共(减少市政收入)两个角度,利用费用和税收的减免比例以及直接和间接激励措施相结合的方案,通过可行性评估对给予激励措施进行了验证。此外,还根据以下三个参数确定了安装屋顶绿化的优先干预区域:(i) 现有绿地比例;(ii) 城市热岛;(iii) 建筑群进行屋顶绿化改造的潜力。研究结果表明,采用综合解决方案是促进屋顶绿化项目实施的有效选择。此外,这项研究还为政治家、城市规划者和公共管理者提供了决策支持指南,帮助他们制定激励方案,并在充分了解相关信息的基础上做出有关绿色屋顶激励政策的决策。
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Combined strategies for green roof incentive policies in Lisbon: Evaluating the potentiality of concession grants and identifying priority intervention areas

Incentive policies to promote new technologies is a strategy often employed by policymakers and governments. In some cities worldwide, mechanisms to encourage the adoption of Green Roofs (GR) have been implemented over the years. Although GR is not a new technology, the use of incentives, such as subsidies and tax abatements and/or exemptions, is still a recent strategy in many countries. The study covered in this paper proposes to explore the potential of combined incentive mechanisms for green roofs, using direct incentives (financial subsidies) and indirect incentives (tax/fee rebates). The granting incentives were verified by the feasibility assessment from both private (saved money) and public perspectives (reduction in municipal revenue) using scenarios of abatement percentages for fees and taxes and combining direct and indirect incentives. In addition, priority intervention areas for the installation of green roofs were defined based on three parameters: (i) the proportion of existing green spaces, (ii) urban heat islands and (iii) the potential of the building stock for green roof retrofit. The results show that granting a combined solution can be an effective option for facilitating the implementation of green roof projects. Moreover, the study serves as a decision support guide for politicians, urban planners, and public managers to formulate incentive proposals and make well-informed decisions regarding the incentive policies for GR.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
289
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Urban Forestry and Urban Greening is a refereed, international journal aimed at presenting high-quality research with urban and peri-urban woody and non-woody vegetation and its use, planning, design, establishment and management as its main topics. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening concentrates on all tree-dominated (as joint together in the urban forest) as well as other green resources in and around urban areas, such as woodlands, public and private urban parks and gardens, urban nature areas, street tree and square plantations, botanical gardens and cemeteries. The journal welcomes basic and applied research papers, as well as review papers and short communications. Contributions should focus on one or more of the following aspects: -Form and functions of urban forests and other vegetation, including aspects of urban ecology. -Policy-making, planning and design related to urban forests and other vegetation. -Selection and establishment of tree resources and other vegetation for urban environments. -Management of urban forests and other vegetation. Original contributions of a high academic standard are invited from a wide range of disciplines and fields, including forestry, biology, horticulture, arboriculture, landscape ecology, pathology, soil science, hydrology, landscape architecture, landscape planning, urban planning and design, economics, sociology, environmental psychology, public health, and education.
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