城市绿道规划:通过个人机动性评估确定主动出行走廊的最佳位置

IF 6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128464
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绿道的规划有多种目标,包括自然保护和促进城市地区步行或骑车出行。与设计绿道相关的一个挑战是,绿道的机动性利用率不足。由于绿道具有多种功能,因此在设计时通常不会将重点放在主动交通上,因此不一定符合日常交通模式。本研究针对这一问题,设计了一套方法,用于在大都市范围内确定活动城市绿道的最佳位置,并在战略上与居民的日常活动保持一致。有别于以往的绿道研究,这项调查强调了个人的流动性,为绿道规划增添了新的视角。该方法在伊朗马什哈德市进行了测试。通过采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process),结合地理信息系统(GIS)和重力公式,经过精心筛选,从 93 个潜在节点中选出了 19 个最适合实施绿道的节点(地点)。这些研究结果为拓展适合城市居民日常活动的绿道提供了务实的见解,从而补充了既有的绿道范例,并加强了城市绿道规划中的流动性维度和主动出行走廊。
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Urban greenway planning: Identifying optimal locations for active travel corridors through individual mobility assessment

Greenways are planned for various goals including nature conservation and promoting mobility by foot or bike in urban areas. A challenge associated with designed greenways pertains to their underutilization for mobility. Due to their multi-functionality greenways are usually not designed with a focus on active mobility, and thus, do not necessarily correspond with daily mobility patterns. This study addresses this issue by devising a methodology for the identification of optimal locations for active urban greenways within a metropolitan expanse, strategically aligned with the day-to-day pursuits of its inhabitants. Distinguished from prior greenway research, this investigation emphasizes individual mobility and adds a novel perspective to greenway planning. The method was tested in the city of Mashhad in Iran. By employing the Analytic Hierarchy Process methodology in conjunction with a Geographic Information System (GIS) and a gravity formula, a meticulous selection process yielded 19 nodes (sites) deemed most suitable for greenway implementation, selected from a pool of 93 prospective nodes. These findings offer pragmatic insights into the expansion of greenways tailored to the daily activities of urban inhabitants, thus complementing established greenway paradigms and strengthening the mobility dimension and active travel corridors in urban greenway planning.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
289
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Urban Forestry and Urban Greening is a refereed, international journal aimed at presenting high-quality research with urban and peri-urban woody and non-woody vegetation and its use, planning, design, establishment and management as its main topics. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening concentrates on all tree-dominated (as joint together in the urban forest) as well as other green resources in and around urban areas, such as woodlands, public and private urban parks and gardens, urban nature areas, street tree and square plantations, botanical gardens and cemeteries. The journal welcomes basic and applied research papers, as well as review papers and short communications. Contributions should focus on one or more of the following aspects: -Form and functions of urban forests and other vegetation, including aspects of urban ecology. -Policy-making, planning and design related to urban forests and other vegetation. -Selection and establishment of tree resources and other vegetation for urban environments. -Management of urban forests and other vegetation. Original contributions of a high academic standard are invited from a wide range of disciplines and fields, including forestry, biology, horticulture, arboriculture, landscape ecology, pathology, soil science, hydrology, landscape architecture, landscape planning, urban planning and design, economics, sociology, environmental psychology, public health, and education.
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