{"title":"水解和错流超滤作为从可食用海藻 Nizamuddinia zarnardinii 中分离褐藻糖胶的替代工艺,可增强免疫刺激功效","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.algal.2024.103632","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present investigation, fucoidan isolated from <em>Nizamuddinia zanardinii</em> was hydrolysed using 0.01 N HCl at boiling temperature for 10, 20, 40 and 60 min. Native and hydrolysed fucoidans contained a close chemical compositions, most importantly constituted of sulfates and uronic acids as well as fucose, galactose and mannose. Hydrolysis and cross-flow ultrafiltration produced fucoidan hydrolysates having different weight average molecular weights. The FH20 fucoidan was the most potent polysaccharide hydrolysate to stimulate NO-release from RAW264.7 macrophage cells. After cross-flow ultrafiltration of FH20, 100 < kDa fucoidan, polysaccharide with high branching degree consisting mainly of (1 → 2)-Fuc<em>p</em>, (1 → 2,3)-Fuc<em>p</em>, (1 → 3)-Gal<em>p</em>, (1 → 2,3)-Gal<em>p</em>, (1 → 2)-Man<em>p</em> and (1 → 3)-Man<em>p</em> residues, exerted the highest stimulation effect on RAW264.7 macrophage cells, secreting considerable NO, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-12 proinflammatory mediators. Also, 100 < kDa fucoidan activated NK-92 cells to release TNF-α, INF-γ, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL. Both RAW264.7 and NK-92 cells were activated through NF-κB and MAPKs signalling pathways and the degree of stimulation capacity in fucoidan from <em>N. zanardinii</em> was in close correlation with the molecular weight.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7855,"journal":{"name":"Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hydrolysis and cross-flow ultrafiltration as an alternative process to isolate fucoidans from edible seaweed Nizamuddinia zarnardinii with enhanced immunostimulatory efficacy\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.algal.2024.103632\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In the present investigation, fucoidan isolated from <em>Nizamuddinia zanardinii</em> was hydrolysed using 0.01 N HCl at boiling temperature for 10, 20, 40 and 60 min. Native and hydrolysed fucoidans contained a close chemical compositions, most importantly constituted of sulfates and uronic acids as well as fucose, galactose and mannose. Hydrolysis and cross-flow ultrafiltration produced fucoidan hydrolysates having different weight average molecular weights. The FH20 fucoidan was the most potent polysaccharide hydrolysate to stimulate NO-release from RAW264.7 macrophage cells. After cross-flow ultrafiltration of FH20, 100 < kDa fucoidan, polysaccharide with high branching degree consisting mainly of (1 → 2)-Fuc<em>p</em>, (1 → 2,3)-Fuc<em>p</em>, (1 → 3)-Gal<em>p</em>, (1 → 2,3)-Gal<em>p</em>, (1 → 2)-Man<em>p</em> and (1 → 3)-Man<em>p</em> residues, exerted the highest stimulation effect on RAW264.7 macrophage cells, secreting considerable NO, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-12 proinflammatory mediators. Also, 100 < kDa fucoidan activated NK-92 cells to release TNF-α, INF-γ, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL. Both RAW264.7 and NK-92 cells were activated through NF-κB and MAPKs signalling pathways and the degree of stimulation capacity in fucoidan from <em>N. zanardinii</em> was in close correlation with the molecular weight.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7855,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211926424002443\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211926424002443","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hydrolysis and cross-flow ultrafiltration as an alternative process to isolate fucoidans from edible seaweed Nizamuddinia zarnardinii with enhanced immunostimulatory efficacy
In the present investigation, fucoidan isolated from Nizamuddinia zanardinii was hydrolysed using 0.01 N HCl at boiling temperature for 10, 20, 40 and 60 min. Native and hydrolysed fucoidans contained a close chemical compositions, most importantly constituted of sulfates and uronic acids as well as fucose, galactose and mannose. Hydrolysis and cross-flow ultrafiltration produced fucoidan hydrolysates having different weight average molecular weights. The FH20 fucoidan was the most potent polysaccharide hydrolysate to stimulate NO-release from RAW264.7 macrophage cells. After cross-flow ultrafiltration of FH20, 100 < kDa fucoidan, polysaccharide with high branching degree consisting mainly of (1 → 2)-Fucp, (1 → 2,3)-Fucp, (1 → 3)-Galp, (1 → 2,3)-Galp, (1 → 2)-Manp and (1 → 3)-Manp residues, exerted the highest stimulation effect on RAW264.7 macrophage cells, secreting considerable NO, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-12 proinflammatory mediators. Also, 100 < kDa fucoidan activated NK-92 cells to release TNF-α, INF-γ, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL. Both RAW264.7 and NK-92 cells were activated through NF-κB and MAPKs signalling pathways and the degree of stimulation capacity in fucoidan from N. zanardinii was in close correlation with the molecular weight.
期刊介绍:
Algal Research is an international phycology journal covering all areas of emerging technologies in algae biology, biomass production, cultivation, harvesting, extraction, bioproducts, biorefinery, engineering, and econometrics. Algae is defined to include cyanobacteria, microalgae, and protists and symbionts of interest in biotechnology. The journal publishes original research and reviews for the following scope: algal biology, including but not exclusive to: phylogeny, biodiversity, molecular traits, metabolic regulation, and genetic engineering, algal cultivation, e.g. phototrophic systems, heterotrophic systems, and mixotrophic systems, algal harvesting and extraction systems, biotechnology to convert algal biomass and components into biofuels and bioproducts, e.g., nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, plastics, etc. algal products and their economic assessment