开发可自动识别棋步的棋盘

A. M. Al-Kabbany, Zeinab A. H., W. Y. Ali
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摘要

三电纳米发电机(TENGs)满足了人们对自供电传感器和新的能量收集方法的需求,成为解决现代世界许多问题的可能方案。TENG 作为自供电传感器的应用之一是作为压力传感器。这可以通过制作只有一个电极与电介质相连的 TENG 来实现。本文提出了一种使用基于 TENG 的 Kapton 压力传感器的方法,以制作具有移动识别功能的自供电国际象棋棋盘。研究发现,随着木质立方体(模拟棋子)在传感器上的放置力增加,传感器在接触时产生的电压也随之增加。然而,分离时产生的电压并不随放置力的增加而增加。研究还发现,在 0.33 MΩ 至 50 MΩ 的电阻范围内,电压总是随着电极与地面之间电阻的增加而增加。电流起初通常会随着电阻的增大而增大,然后在某一时刻趋于稳定。然后,利用 8 个压力传感器通过电阻相互连接,创建了一个棋盘式圆柱。结果发现,随着放置或移除木立方体的方格数增加,棋盘柱与地面之间的电压也随之降低。这表明这是一种监测棋盘柱移动的可行方法。
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DEVELOPMENT OF A CHESS BOARD WITH SELF-POWERED MOVE RECOGNITION
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have emerged as a possible solution to many problems of our modern world by satisfying the need for self-powered sensors and new methods of energy harvesting. One of the applications of TENGs as self-powered sensors is as pressure sensors. This can be done by making a TENG with only one electrode connected to a dielectric. This paper proposes a method of using TENG-based Kapton pressure sensors in order to make a self-powered chess board with move recognition capabilities. It was found that the voltage generated by the sensor at contact increased with increasing the placing force of a wooden cube (simulating a chess piece) on it. However, the voltage generated at separation did not increase with the placing force. It was also found that voltage always increased with the resistance between the electrode and the ground in a resistance range of 0.33 MΩ to 50 MΩ. Current usually increased with resistance at first then stabilized at some point. A chess board column was then created using 8 pressure sensors connected to each other via resistances. It was found that the voltage between the chess board column and the ground decreased as the square number on which the wooden cube was placed or removed from increased. Showing that this is a viable method of monitoring movements across this column.
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