{"title":"挑战大众观点:用于大气集水的多孔有机聚合物","authors":"Paul Schweng , Robert T. Woodward","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.106014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As humanity faces growing water scarcity in many parts of the world, innovative solutions are imperative to achieve equitable access to safe drinking water for all. Atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) is a highly promising solution to water scarcity, comprising water adsorption directly from air using hydrophilic adsorbents, followed by collection upon desorption. Porous organic polymers exhibit distinct advantages for AWH, including broad tailorability, desirable porous properties, and outstanding chemical and thermal stability. This perspective outlines the current state-of-the-art in porous organic materials for AWH, distinguishing between reticular and amorphous materials, to discern key properties and outline future design principles. We also outline key performance metrics and provide a guide for the characterisation of such porous organic materials for those seeking to enter the field of AWH.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 106014"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1381514824001895/pdfft?md5=3151c324178f72137338cb08888f381b&pid=1-s2.0-S1381514824001895-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Challenging POPular opinion: Porous organic polymers for atmospheric water harvesting\",\"authors\":\"Paul Schweng , Robert T. Woodward\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.106014\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>As humanity faces growing water scarcity in many parts of the world, innovative solutions are imperative to achieve equitable access to safe drinking water for all. Atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) is a highly promising solution to water scarcity, comprising water adsorption directly from air using hydrophilic adsorbents, followed by collection upon desorption. Porous organic polymers exhibit distinct advantages for AWH, including broad tailorability, desirable porous properties, and outstanding chemical and thermal stability. This perspective outlines the current state-of-the-art in porous organic materials for AWH, distinguishing between reticular and amorphous materials, to discern key properties and outline future design principles. We also outline key performance metrics and provide a guide for the characterisation of such porous organic materials for those seeking to enter the field of AWH.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20916,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Reactive & Functional Polymers\",\"volume\":\"203 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106014\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1381514824001895/pdfft?md5=3151c324178f72137338cb08888f381b&pid=1-s2.0-S1381514824001895-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Reactive & Functional Polymers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1381514824001895\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1381514824001895","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Challenging POPular opinion: Porous organic polymers for atmospheric water harvesting
As humanity faces growing water scarcity in many parts of the world, innovative solutions are imperative to achieve equitable access to safe drinking water for all. Atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) is a highly promising solution to water scarcity, comprising water adsorption directly from air using hydrophilic adsorbents, followed by collection upon desorption. Porous organic polymers exhibit distinct advantages for AWH, including broad tailorability, desirable porous properties, and outstanding chemical and thermal stability. This perspective outlines the current state-of-the-art in porous organic materials for AWH, distinguishing between reticular and amorphous materials, to discern key properties and outline future design principles. We also outline key performance metrics and provide a guide for the characterisation of such porous organic materials for those seeking to enter the field of AWH.
期刊介绍:
Reactive & Functional Polymers provides a forum to disseminate original ideas, concepts and developments in the science and technology of polymers with functional groups, which impart specific chemical reactivity or physical, chemical, structural, biological, and pharmacological functionality. The scope covers organic polymers, acting for instance as reagents, catalysts, templates, ion-exchangers, selective sorbents, chelating or antimicrobial agents, drug carriers, sensors, membranes, and hydrogels. This also includes reactive cross-linkable prepolymers and high-performance thermosetting polymers, natural or degradable polymers, conducting polymers, and porous polymers.
Original research articles must contain thorough molecular and material characterization data on synthesis of the above polymers in combination with their applications. Applications include but are not limited to catalysis, water or effluent treatment, separations and recovery, electronics and information storage, energy conversion, encapsulation, or adhesion.