社交焦虑--学习成功的重要因素

Adina MIHAI (CĂLUGĂRU)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学习的一个重要方面是指学生不仅是一个认知实体,而且还表现出直接或间接影响学习的情感状态、动机和态度。学习成功的先决条件是确定学生的准备状态,也就是教育心理发展水平。必须从两个维度来看待学校学习的结果:一个是信息性的,指的是了解一些有用的信息,一些智力算法;另一个是形成性的,既引发学生认知装置的转变,也引发其个性的形成和发展。社交焦虑是影响学习成功与否的一个重要因素,它既是个人、动机因素的影响,也是诸如群体价值观、社会表征、社会环境所允许的个人经历的丰富性和多样性等外部因素的影响(Negovan,2007 年)。在本研究中,我们调查了社交焦虑水平与学生的学习成绩之间是否存在显著的相关性。布加勒斯特一所中学的 382 名 11 至 14 岁学生(其中男生 157 人,女生 225 人)在 2023 年 4 月至 5 月期间回答了调查问卷。这所学校位于布加勒斯特市区 3 区,中学共有 17 个班级。就读该校的学生来自学校附近的地区,因此该校是一所 "邻里学校"。教师们对学生教育的关注超出了学校的常规,因为他们的兴趣不仅在于智力培训,还在于社会情感发展。研究结果表明,社交焦虑水平与学生的学习成绩之间存在明显的反相关关系。本研究的结果反映了教师群体的关切,即努力为学生创造最佳条件,开发他们与生俱来的学习潜能。
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SOCIAL ANXIETY – AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN LEARNING SUCCESS
An important aspect of learning refers to the fact that the student is not only a cognitive entity, but manifests affective states, motivations, attitudes that influence learning both directly and indirectly. A prerequisite for the success of learning consists in the determination of the students’ state of readiness, assimilated as the level of psychoeducational development. The results of school learning must be viewed under two dimensions: one is informative and refers to understanding some useful information, some intellectual algorithms; the other is formative, and triggers, both the transformation of the student’s cognitive apparatus, and the formation and development of his/her personality. Social anxiety is a factor that can strongly condition success in learning, being the effect of personal, motivational factors, as well as external factors such as: group values, social representations, the richness, and variety of individual experiences allowed by the social environment (Negovan, 2007). In the present study, we have investigated whether there are significant correlations between the level of social anxiety and the students’ school results. 382 students between the ages of 11 and 14, of which 157 boys and 225 girls, from a secondary school in Bucharest answered questionnaires between April and May 2023. The school is located in the urban area, in Sector 3 of Bucharest, and the secondary school includes 17 classes. The students who attend this school come from the areas that are close to the school, making it a “neighborhood school”. The teachers are concerned with the students’ education that goes beyond the school routine, since the interest is not only in intellectual training, but also in socio-emotional development. The results demonstrate that there is a significant inverse correlation between the level of social anxiety and the students’ academic performance. The results of the present research reflect a concern of the community of teachers that seek to create optimal conditions for students to develop their innate potential for learning.
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