直到 18 世纪末匈牙利的绿色涂料生产情况

M. Lacko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于中欧只有少数几个稳定的颜料生产中心一直延续到 19 世纪的工业化时期,因此,那些在地区范围内广为人知并对欧洲颜料市场产生影响的中心值得历史研究人员关注。在中世纪晚期和现代早期,欧洲重要的绿色颜料生产中心之一是位于今天斯洛伐克中部的班斯卡-比斯特里察(Banská Bystrica)矿区,它曾是下匈牙利矿区的一部分。绿色铜颜料的生产从 15 世纪中叶一直持续到 1950 年。然而,随着时间的推移,其应用方法也发生了变化。在中世纪晚期,这种绿色颜料被用作艺术品的着色剂,而从 16 世纪开始,它被用作室内墙壁和外墙涂料的实用色。19 世纪,上述绿色颜料(Berggrün)仅作为铜的浓缩物被生产出来。
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Výroba zelenej farby v Uhorsku do konca 18. storočia
Since only a few stable pigment production centres in Central Europe subsisted until the industrial period in the 19th century, those that became regionally known and influenced the European pigment market deserve the attention of historical research. One of the significant European green pigment production centres in the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age was the Banská Bystrica mining district in present day Central Slovakia, the former part of the Lower Hungarian mining area. Production of green copper pigment was carried out continually from the mid-15th century until 1950 at the latest. However, the methods of its application changed over time. While in the Late Middle Ages this green pigment was applied as a colouring matter for objects of art, from the 16th century it was used as a utilitarian colour for coating indoor walls and exterior facades. During the 19th century, the mentioned green pigment (Berggrün) was produced only as a concentrate for the production of copper
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