使用模糊 MCDM 算法选择在线教学方法的决策支持系统

M. Marsono, Asyahri Hadi Nasyuha, Yohanni Syahra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近在全球范围内出现的流行病迫使教育机构采用在线教学方法。然而,选择一种有效的在线教学方法是一项重大挑战。本研究开发了一个决策支持系统(DSS),利用模糊多标准决策(FMCDM)算法来选择最佳的在线教学方法。该系统旨在通过考虑学习效果、技术承受能力、易用性和用户满意度等各种标准,协助教育机构做出决策。本研究采用的数据收集方法包括对讲师和学生进行调查,以了解他们对各种在线教学平台的偏好和体验。然后使用 FMCDM 模型对收集到的数据进行处理,根据预先确定的标准对教学方法进行评估和排序。模糊系统用于克服标准评估中的不确定性和主观性。研究结果表明,所开发的系统能够有效地对各种在线教学方法进行评估和排序。从分析结果来看,根据预定标准,使用视频和实时测验的互动教学方法排名最高。这表明,在在线教学中,引人入胜的视觉内容和高度互动性的结合受到了高度重视。
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Decision Support System for Selecting Online Teaching Methods Using the Fuzzy MCDM Algorithm
The global pandemic that has hit the world recently has forced educational institutions to adopt online teaching methods. However, choosing an effective online teaching method is a major challenge. This research develops a Decision Support System (DSS) that uses the Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM) Algorithm to select the best online teaching method. This system is designed to assist decision making in educational institutions by considering various criteria such as learning effectiveness, technology affordability, ease of use, and user satisfaction. This research uses data collection methods that involve surveys from lecturers and students to obtain their preferences and experiences with various online teaching platforms. The data collected is then processed using the FMCDM model to evaluate and rank teaching methods based on predetermined criteria. Fuzzy systems are used to overcome uncertainty and subjectivity in criteria assessment. The results of this research show that the system developed is able to effectively assess and rank various online teaching methods. From the analysis carried out, interactive teaching methods using videos and real-time quizzes received the highest ranking based on predetermined criteria. This suggests that the combination of engaging visual content and high interactivity is highly valued in online teaching contexts
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