跨国评估心理因素对疫苗接种的独特贡献:对 COVID-19 大流行的看法。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1177/13591053241266592
Peter Adu, Tosin Popoola, Naved Iqbal, Anja Roemer, Sunny Collings, Clive Aspin, Oleg N Medvedev, Colin R Simpson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们确定了加纳、德国、新西兰和印度与 COVID-19 疫苗接种态度最相关和最重要的心理因素。本研究从印度(n = 411)、新西兰(n = 413)、加纳(n = 523)和德国(n = 475)的普通人群中招募了 1822 名参与者参与横断面在线调查。在对居住国进行控制后,个人心理因素在影响人们对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度方面发挥了重要作用。结果还显示,一些强有力的直接预测因素解释了 COVID-19 疫苗接种态度中的很大一部分变异。在加纳,积极情绪的影响最大(7%),而在印度,自我同情对 COVID-19 疫苗接种态度的影响最大(66%)。在新西兰,倾向性乐观是最强的预测因素(5%)。在德国,对他人的同情是最强的积极预测因素(2%),而心理困扰则有很强的消极影响(3%)。研究结果凸显了促进情绪健康对提高疫苗接种覆盖率的重要性。
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Cross-country assessment of the unique contributions of psychological factors to vaccination: Perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic.

We have identified the most relevant and significant psychological factors in relation to COVID-19 vaccination attitudes in Ghana, Germany, New Zealand and India. This study recruited 1822 participants from the general populations of India (n = 411), New Zealand (n = 413), Ghana (n = 523) and Germany (n = 475) to participate in a cross-sectional online survey. After controlling for the country of residence, individual psychological factors played a significant role in shaping attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination. The results also revealed strong direct predictors that explained significant portions of the variance in the COVID-19 vaccination attitudes. Positive affect emerged as the strongest contributor in Ghana (7%), while self-compassion strongly influenced COVID-19 vaccination attitudes in India (66%). Dispositional optimism was the strongest predictor in New Zealand (5%). In Germany, compassion towards others was the strongest positive predictor (2%), while psychological distress had a strong negative impact (3%). Results highlight the importance of promoting emotional well-being to enhance vaccination coverage.

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来源期刊
Journal of Health Psychology
Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.
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