"他们想要一个从未看过色情片的色情明星":年轻女性谈论异性恋时的双重束缚和标准

IF 3 2区 社会学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Sex Roles Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1007/s11199-024-01498-7
Tanja Samardzic, Olivia Barclay, Paula C. Barata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着北美社会文化/政治和约会环境的变化,人们对当今年轻女性在性方面是否仍然存在双重标准和不平等(如快感)提出了质疑。在本研究中,我们探讨了影响年轻女性对异性恋或异性交往的理解和谈论的话语。年龄在 18-24 岁之间、具有不同人口和关系背景的年轻异性恋女性(N = 28)参加了五个在线焦点小组中的一个。在女权主义后结构主义和话语心理学的指导下,我们分析了女性对异性恋的谈论。许多参与者调动了一种话语,即在休闲和承诺的背景下对强制性异性性行为的期望。在这一话语体系中,年轻女性被定位为在性生活中既受约束又受管制,需要遵守不受欢迎的性行为。不遵守的风险包括被视为有缺陷和/或 "坏 "的风险。参与者的谈话还将胁迫、攻击和其他由男性实施的针对女性的暴力行为与当今异性性行为的方式联系起来。我们的研究结果表明,尽管有 #MeToo 和其他关于强奸文化的揭露,年轻女性仍然受到异性恋规范的限制。不过,她们挑战异性恋现状的语言、能力和意愿比以往观察到的更为成熟。这些进步是大有希望的,因为它们表明了在这一领域继续开展研究和积极行动的重要性,并具有若干实际意义,包括对性教育课程以及为年轻女性提供的咨询和支持服务。
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“They Want a Porn Star that Has Never Watched Porn”: Double Binds and Standards in Young Women’s Talk about Heterosex

Amid changes in the North American socio-cultural/political and dating landscape, there exist questions about whether the sexual double standard and the inequality (e.g., of pleasure) in sex still exist for young women today. In this study, we explored the discourses that shape young women’s navigation of and talk about heterosexuality, or heterosex. Young, heterosexual women of diverse demographic and relationship backgrounds aged 18–24 (N = 28) attended one of five online focus groups. Informed by feminist post-structuralism and discursive psychology, we analyzed women’s talk about doing heterosex. Many participants mobilized a discourse of expectations of compulsory heterosex practices in casual and committed contexts. Within that discourse, young women were positioned as both constrained and regulated in their sexual lives and as needing to comply with unwanted sex. Risks of non-compliance included the risk of being perceived as being defective and/or “bad.” Participants’ talk also linked coercion, assault, and other male-perpetrated violence against women with how heterosex is done in today’s context. Our findings suggest that despite #MeToo and other exposés of rape culture, young women remain constrained by heterosexual norms. However, their language, ability, and willingness to challenge the current situation concerning heterosex is more sophisticated than previously observed. These advancements are promising, as they suggest the importance of continued research and activism in this area and carry several practical implications, including for sex education programming and counselling and support services in sessions with young women.

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来源期刊
Sex Roles
Sex Roles Multiple-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Sex Roles: A Journal of Research is a global, multidisciplinary, scholarly, social and behavioral science journal with a feminist perspective. It publishes original research reports as well as original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles that explore how gender organizes people’s lives and their surrounding worlds, including gender identities, belief systems, representations, interactions, relations, organizations, institutions, and statuses. The range of topics covered is broad and dynamic, including but not limited to the study of gendered attitudes, stereotyping, and sexism; gendered contexts, culture, and power; the intersections of gender with race, class, sexual orientation, age, and other statuses and identities; body image; violence; gender (including masculinities) and feminist identities; human sexuality; communication studies; work and organizations; gendered development across the life span or life course; mental, physical, and reproductive health and health care; sports; interpersonal relationships and attraction; activism and social change; economic, political, and legal inequities; and methodological challenges and innovations in doing gender research.
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