在甘油酸根念珠菌发酵未解毒水解物的过程中，毒物可提高甘油产量。

IF 2 4区生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1007/s10529-024-03503-1

Xiaohong Zhao, Hong Zong, Xinyao Lu, Bin Zhuge

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：毒物会抑制微生物发酵并降低产品滴度。这项工作研究了高毒性未清洗未解毒水解物中甘油增生念珠菌的甘油生产特性，为水解物的高甘油生产提供了新思路：结果：与碱处理甘蔗渣水解物相比，未经清洗的水解物含有更高浓度的有毒物质，如糠醛、乙酸、酚和氯化钠。qRT-PCR 分析表明，未清洗未解毒水解物中的毒物极大地上调了 GPD1、HXT4 和 MSN4 等基因的转录水平。在 5 升生物反应器中，甘油产量进一步增加了 8.8%，达到 50.1 克/升：这一结果证明，木质纤维素水解物中的有毒物质可提高微生物甘油生产的滴度。

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Toxicants improve glycerol production in the fermentation of undetoxified hydrolysate by Candida glycerinogenes.

Objectives: Toxicants inhibit microbial fermentation and reduce product titres. This work investigated the glycerol production characteristics of Candida glycerinogenes in highly toxic unwashed undetoxified hydrolysate and provided new ideas for high glycerol production from hydrolysates.

Results: The unwashed hydrolysate contains higher concentrations of toxicants, such as furfural, acetic acid, phenols and NaCl than the washed alkali-treated bagasse hydrolysate. C. glycerinogenes fermented unwashed undetoxified hydrolysate yielded 36.1 g/L glycerol, 15.8% higher than the washed hydrolysate, suggesting that the toxicants stimulated glycerol synthesis. qRT-PCR analysis showed that toxicants of unwashed undetoxified hydrolysates greatly up-regulated the transcript levels of the genes GPD1, HXT4 and MSN4 et al. Overexpressing the above genes increased glycerol production by 27.9% to 46.1 g/L. And it was further increased by 8.8% to 50.1 g/L in a 5 L bioreactor.

Conclusions: This result proves that toxicants in lignocellulosic hydrolysates can increase the titre of microbial glycerol production.

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来源期刊

Biotechnology Letters 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

3.70%

发文量

108

审稿时长

1.2 months

期刊介绍： Biotechnology Letters is the world’s leading rapid-publication primary journal dedicated to biotechnology as a whole – that is to topics relating to actual or potential applications of biological reactions affected by microbial, plant or animal cells and biocatalysts derived from them. All relevant aspects of molecular biology, genetics and cell biochemistry, of process and reactor design, of pre- and post-treatment steps, and of manufacturing or service operations are therefore included. Contributions from industrial and academic laboratories are equally welcome. We also welcome contributions covering biotechnological aspects of regenerative medicine and biomaterials and also cancer biotechnology. Criteria for the acceptance of papers relate to our aim of publishing useful and informative results that will be of value to other workers in related fields. The emphasis is very much on novelty and immediacy in order to justify rapid publication of authors’ results. It should be noted, however, that we do not normally publish papers (but this is not absolute) that deal with unidentified consortia of microorganisms (e.g. as in activated sludge) as these results may not be easily reproducible in other laboratories. Papers describing the isolation and identification of microorganisms are not regarded as appropriate but such information can be appended as supporting information to a paper. Papers dealing with simple process development are usually considered to lack sufficient novelty or interest to warrant publication.