气候灾害与亚太地区沿海社区的心理健康:定量和定性证据的系统回顾。

IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1080/17437199.2024.2383224
Sajjad Kabir, Elizabeth A Newnham, Ashraf Dewan, Keegan Qi Xian Kok, Takeshi Hamamura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统综述评估了亚太地区气候引起的沿海灾害与社区心理健康之间的关系。该综述综合了 2007 年至 2020 年间发表的 13 篇经同行评审的文章中的研究结果,涵盖了七个国家的数据:这些国家包括孟加拉国、印度、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、所罗门群岛、图瓦卢和越南。研究结果表明,暴露于沿海灾害与心理结果(尤其是压力、抑郁、焦虑和痛苦)之间存在密切的负相关关系。大多数研究(77%)证实了沿海灾害对心理健康的负面影响。此外,69% 的综述文章表明,沿海灾害与社区生计和基本资源的负面结果之间存在相关性。综述强调了边缘化亚人群(如经济条件较差的社区)心理脆弱性的增加,92% 的综述文章支持这一趋势。研究结果表明,环境脆弱性、资源可用性、社区特征和应对方法等因素是决定一个社区能否有效应对沿海灾害或面临更大心理健康风险的重要因素。这项研究符合国际卫生框架,包括世界卫生组织的卫生应急和灾害风险管理指南。然而,一个显著的研究空白出现了--缺乏专门探讨社区对与气候相关的持续沿海灾害(如海平面上升)的心理反应的研究。这些发现强调,迫切需要开展有针对性的研究,以指导综合性、多学科的政策干预措施,从而减轻与气候有关的沿海灾害所造成的心理和社会经济影响。
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Climate hazards and psychological health among coastal communities in the Asia-Pacific region: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence.

This systematic review assesses the relationship between climate induced coastal hazards and psychological well-being of communities in the Asia-Pacific region. The review synthesises findings from 13 peer-reviewed articles published between 2007 and 2020, encompassing data from seven countries: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Vietnam. Results reveals a robust negative association between exposure to coastal hazards and psychological outcomes, notably stress, depression, anxiety, and distress. Most of the studies (77%) corroborate negative impacts of coastal hazards on psychological health. Additionally, 69% of the reviewed articles suggest a correlation between coastal hazards and negative outcomes for community livelihoods and essential resources. The review highlights increased psychological vulnerability among marginalised subpopulations, such as economically disadvantaged communities, a trend supported by 92% of the examined articles. The findings indicates that factors such as environmental vulnerability, resource availability, community traits, and coping methods are important in determining whether a community can effectively handle coastal hazards or face increased psychological health risks. This research aligns with international health frameworks, including the World Health Organization's Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management guidelines. However, a notable research gap emerges - the absence of studies that specifically explore psychological responses of communities to ongoing climate-related coastal hazards, such as sea-level rise. These findings emphasise an urgent need for targeted research to guide comprehensive, multidisciplinary policy interventions aimed at mitigating the psychological and socio-economic repercussions of climate-related coastal hazards.

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来源期刊
Health Psychology Review
Health Psychology Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
21.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The publication of Health Psychology Review (HPR) marks a significant milestone in the field of health psychology, as it is the first review journal dedicated to this important and rapidly growing discipline. Edited by a highly respected team, HPR provides a critical platform for the review, development of theories, and conceptual advancements in health psychology. This prestigious international forum not only contributes to the progress of health psychology but also fosters its connection with the broader field of psychology and other related academic and professional domains. With its vital insights, HPR is a must-read for those involved in the study, teaching, and practice of health psychology, behavioral medicine, and related areas.
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