将阻力训练纳入中学体育课:为期 6 周的干预对运动技能能力的影响。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1123/pes.2023-0071
James A Murray, Joseph I Esformes, Paul J Byrne, Jeremy A Moody
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨体育课中的阻力训练(RT)对中学生运动技能能力的影响:将 78 名男生随机分为实验年级组和对照组。实验组在为期 6 周的半学期体育课上进行 RT 训练。对照组则继续进行以游戏为主的课程。对干预前和干预后的反向运动跳(CMJ)高度、坐姿药球投掷(SMBT)距离和 RT 技能电池得分进行了测量:所有实验组的坐位药球投掷距离和 RT 技能商数均有明显提高(P < .05)。除 9 年级外,所有干预年级组的 CMJ 高度都有明显提高(P < .05)。虽然对照组在 CMJ 高度和 RT 技能商数方面没有表现出改善,但在 SMBT 距离方面有明显改善(P < .05)。7年级和8年级男生在CMJ高度和SMBT距离(d = 0.21-0.79)方面的提高幅度大于9年级(d = 0.00-0.40):研究结果表明,在体育课中进行为期 6 周的半期 RT 干预可以提高男性青少年的运动技能能力(P < .05,d = 0.21-2.51)。
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Integrating Resistance Training Into Secondary School Physical Education Lessons: Effects of a 6-Week Intervention on Athletic Motor Skill Competencies.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of resistance training (RT) in physical education lessons on athletic motor skill competencies in secondary school children.

Method: Seventy-eight males were randomized into experimental year groups or a control group. Experimental groups participated in RT during physical education lessons for a 6-week half-term. The control group continued with their games-based curriculum. Countermovement jump (CMJ) height, seated medicine ball throw (SMBT) distance, and RT skills battery scores were measured preintervention and postintervention.

Results: All experimental groups significantly improved SMBT distance and RT skills quotient (P < .05). All intervention year groups also significantly improved CMJ height (P < .05), except for year 9. Although the control group did not show improvements in CMJ height and RT skills quotient, there was a significant improvement in SMBT distance (P < .05). The year 7 and 8 males exhibited greater improvements in CMJ height and SMBT distance (d = 0.21-0.79) than in year 9 (d = 0.00-0.40).

Conclusion: Results of the study indicated that a 6-week half-term RT intervention in physical education lessons can improve athletic motor skill competencies (P < .05, d = 0.21-2.51) in male youths.

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来源期刊
Pediatric Exercise Science
Pediatric Exercise Science 医学-生理学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pediatric Exercise Science is a journal committed to enriching the scientific knowledge of exercise during childhood and adolescence. To this end it publishes information that contributes to an understanding of (a) the unique aspects of the physiologic, physical, biochemical, and psychologic responses of children to exercise, (b) the role of exercise in the treatment of pediatric chronic diseases, (c) the importance of physical activity in the prevention of illness and preservation of wellness, and (d) the means by which participation in sports may be made safer and more enjoyable for children and youth. Consideration will be given for publication of work by various methodologies consistent with the scientific approach. Besides original research, the journal includes review articles, abstracts from other journals, book reviews, and editorial comments. Pediatric Exercise Science encourages the expression of conflicting opinions regarding children and exercise by providing a forum for alternative viewpoints. At the same time it serves as a means of accumulating a base of research information that will allow application of experimental data to clinical practice. The scientific disciplines contributing to this body of knowledge are diverse. Therefore it is the purpose of this journal to provide a common focus for disseminating advances in the science of exercise during childhood. In doing so, the journal allows the opportunity for cross-fertilization of ideas between disciplines that will potentiate the growth of knowledge in this field. Pediatric Exercise Science seeks to stimulate new ideas regarding exercise in children and to increase the awareness of scientists, health care providers, and physical educators of the importance of exercise during childhood.
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