利用拉普拉斯变换重访抛物柱面函数

Rodica D. Costin, Georgios Mavrogiannis
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摘要

在本文中,我们使用波尔-拉普拉斯方法系统地收集并扩展了抛物柱面函数的经典结果,即韦伯微分方程的解。我们重温了韦伯微分方程标准解 $U,V$ 的定义和构造 \begin{equation*}w''(z)-\left(\frac{z^2}{4}+a\right)w(z)=0 \end{equation*} 并提供了拉普拉斯积分的表示,扩展到包括复参数 $a$ 的所有值;我们发现了函数 $V$ 的积分表示;以前没有这种表示。对于形式为 \begin{equation*} u''(x)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-a\right)u(x)=0, \end{equation*} 的韦伯方程,我们基于渐近行为定义了一个新的基本系统 $E_\pm$,它在 $a\in\mathbb{C}$ 中是解析的;它们将实数韦伯方程的经典解 $E,E^*$适当地扩展和修改到了复数域。所使用的技术是通用的,我们还包括该方法的细节和动机。
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Parabolic cylinder functions revisited using the Laplace transform
In this paper we gather and extend classical results for parabolic cylinder functions, namely solutions of the Weber differential equations, using a systematic approach by Borel-Laplace methods. We revisit the definition and construction of the standard solutions $U,V$ of the Weber differential equation \begin{equation*} w''(z)-\left(\frac{z^2}{4}+a\right)w(z)=0 \end{equation*} and provide representations by Laplace integrals extended to include all values of the complex parameter $a$; we find an integral integral representation for the function $V$; none was previously available. For the Weber equation in the form \begin{equation*} u''(x)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-a\right)u(x)=0, \end{equation*} we define a new fundamental system $E_\pm$ which is analytic in $a\in\mathbb{C}$, based on asymptotic behavior; they appropriately extend and modify the classical solutions $E,E^*$ of the real Weber equation to the complex domain. The techniques used are general and we include details and motivations for the approach.
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