善于社交的人工普通生物的交互式体现进化

Kevin Godin-Dubois, Olivier Weissl, Karine Miras, Anna V. Kononova
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摘要

在此,我们提出了 "人工通用生物"(AGC)的概念,它包括 "具有足够广泛能力以确保其持续生存的机器人或虚拟代理"。有鉴于此,我们提出了一条研究路线,旨在逐步建立 AGC 的技术和可信度。这种方法的核心要素是,信任可以通过明显互利的互动逐步建立。为此,我们主张从不引人注目、不具威胁性的人工智能开始,让它们明确地与人类合作,就像家养动物所做的那样。通过结合多个研究领域,从进化机器人学到神经科学,从伦理学到人机交互学,我们的目标是创造出能够与人类建立社会和情感联系的、可体现的、可自我维持的人造生物。虽然它们不能玩网络竞技游戏,也不能创作诗歌,但我们认为,与人工宠物类似的生物将是迈向共生人工通用智能的宝贵垫脚石。
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Interactive embodied evolution for socially adept Artificial General Creatures
We introduce here the concept of Artificial General Creatures (AGC) which encompasses "robotic or virtual agents with a wide enough range of capabilities to ensure their continued survival". With this in mind, we propose a research line aimed at incrementally building both the technology and the trustworthiness of AGC. The core element in this approach is that trust can only be built over time, through demonstrably mutually beneficial interactions. To this end, we advocate starting from unobtrusive, nonthreatening artificial agents that would explicitly collaborate with humans, similarly to what domestic animals do. By combining multiple research fields, from Evolutionary Robotics to Neuroscience, from Ethics to Human-Machine Interaction, we aim at creating embodied, self-sustaining Artificial General Creatures that would form social and emotional connections with humans. Although they would not be able to play competitive online games or generate poems, we argue that creatures akin to artificial pets would be invaluable stepping stones toward symbiotic Artificial General Intelligence.
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