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引用次数: 0
摘要
CATATIS 是最近开发的一种方法,用于分析多个二元数据集,如 "检查-全部-适用"(CATA)数据。CATATIS 得出一个同质性指数,反映小组成员之间的总体一致程度,以及与小组成员相关的权重,这些权重突出了小组成员与一般观点的一致程度。这些权重用于计算平均小组配置,并将其提交给对应分析,以得出感知产品图。在这里,CATATIS 扩展到了数据不是二进制的情况。特别是,我们将重点放在有重复的 CATA 实验数据和 Rate-All-That-Apply(RATA)实验数据的情况上。此外,我们还建立了一个基于排列的假设检验框架,以评估与小组成员相关的权重的重要性。最后,使用与 CATA 和 RATA 实验相关的实际案例研究数据来说明分析的一般策略。实际应用评估小组的表现通常在感官研究中非常重要,尤其是在工业环境中。虽然许多专业人员都熟悉评估传统描述性分析的结果,但随着快速感官方法的日益普及,需要针对不同感官任务量身定制方法和工具。我们的论文介绍了一种方法(CATATIS),用于加强对 CATA 和 RATA 任务输出结果的解释,重点关注属性一致性、总体小组一致性以及与小组成员相关的个人权重。该方法通过具体案例研究进行了演示。CATATIS 及其扩展可在 XLSTAT 软件和 R 软件包 ClustBlock 中使用。
Assessment of panel performance in CATA and RATA experiment
CATATIS is a recently developed method for the analysis of multiple binary datasets such as Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) data. CATATIS yields a homogeneity index reflecting the overall agreement among the panelists and weights associated with the panelists that highlight the extent to which they agree with the general point of view. These weights are used to compute an average group configuration, which is submitted to Correspondence Analysis to derive a perceptual product map. Here, CATATIS is extended to situations where the data are not binary. In particular, we focus on the case of data from a CATA experiment with repetitions and data from a Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) experiment. Furthermore, a hypothesis-testing framework based on permutations is set up to assess the significance of the weights associated with the panelists. Finally, the general strategy of analysis is illustrated using data from real case studies pertaining to CATA and RATA experiments.
Practical Applications
Evaluating panel performance is often important in sensory studies, especially in industrial contexts. While many professionals are familiar with evaluating the outputs of conventional descriptive analysis, the increasing adoption of rapid sensory methods calls for methods and tools tailored to different sensory tasks. Our paper introduces an approach (CATATIS) to enhance the interpretation of the outputs of CATA and RATA tasks, focusing on attribute consistency, overall panel agreement, and individual weights associated with panelists. The approach is demonstrated through concrete case studies. CATATIS, together with its extensions, are available in XLSTAT software and in the R package ClustBlock.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Sensory Studies publishes original research and review articles, as well as expository and tutorial papers focusing on observational and experimental studies that lead to development and application of sensory and consumer (including behavior) methods to products such as food and beverage, medical, agricultural, biological, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, or other materials; information such as marketing and consumer information; or improvement of services based on sensory methods. All papers should show some advancement of sensory science in terms of methods. The journal does NOT publish papers that focus primarily on the application of standard sensory techniques to experimental variations in products unless the authors can show a unique application of sensory in an unusual way or in a new product category where sensory methods usually have not been applied.