基坑建造者在墙壁的帮助下找到合适的基坑建造地点,但会因障碍物和与目的地的初始距离而减慢速度

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Ecological Entomology Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1111/een.13368
Noah Michaeli, Yoav Nadu, Aziz Subach, Inon Scharf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

栖息地选择对动物的生存和繁殖起着至关重要的作用,对所有重要行为都有影响。动物对栖息地的熟悉程度往往有限,它们需要依靠感官和栖息地结构来发现合适的定居地点。在此,我们重点研究了一种在松软土壤中建造陷阱的捕食者--蚯蚓,并研究了与合适的微生境的距离和障碍物的存在如何影响其生境选择。我们进行了四项实验。实验一评估了距离对虫蜥到达合适微生境概率的影响。实验 2 考察了距离与障碍物之间的相互作用。实验 3 调查了墙壁对到达目的地概率的影响。实验 4 将墙壁视为引导路径或障碍物。我们的结果表明,与目的地距离的增加会对小虫到达目的地的概率产生负面影响,体型较大的个体更有可能走更远的距离。障碍物会与距离产生相互作用,一般来说,如果存在障碍物,运动量就会减少。墙壁对定向有积极影响,通过沿着墙壁或沿着墙壁找到目的地,帮助蠕虫到达合适的地点。墙壁的功能各不相同,有时会促进蠕虫的移动,有时则会减少蠕虫的移动,这取决于它们的方向和环境。这些研究结果表明,在城市环境中,墙壁可以作为蚯蚓的导航辅助工具,帮助它们找到合适的微生境。这对理解城市生态系统中的栖息地选择具有重要意义。未来的研究应该探索在更自然的环境中,墙壁对蠕虫生存和栖息地质量的长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Pit builders are assisted by walls to find suitable sites for pit construction but are slowed down by obstacles and their initial distance from the destination

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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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