运动受限电路中的精确预过渡效应:Floquet-East 模型中的动态波动

IF 2.4 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Physical review. E Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1103/physreve.110.l022101
Katja Klobas, Cecilia De Fazio, Juan P. Garrahan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了与离散时间版本的动态受限东模型相对应的经典电路的动力学。我们证明,这个经典的 "Floquet-East "模型显示了预过渡行为,这种行为在动力学上等同于水中的疏水效应。对于该模型的确定性版本,我们精确地证明了:(i) 非活动时空区域概率随大小的缩放变化(类似于水中溶解自由能的 "能量-熵 "交叉);(ii) 动态大偏差的一阶相变;(iii) 存在局部相分离的最佳几何形状以容纳时空溶质;以及 (iv) "疏水塌缩 "的动力学类似物。
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Exact pretransition effects in kinetically constrained circuits: Dynamical fluctuations in the Floquet-East model
We study the dynamics of a classical circuit corresponding to a discrete-time version of the kinetically constrained East model. We show that this classical “Floquet-East” model displays pre-transition behavior which is a dynamical equivalent of the hydrophobic effect in water. For the deterministic version of the model, we prove exactly (i) a change in scaling with size in the probability of inactive space-time regions (akin to the “energy-entropy” crossover of the solvation free energy in water), (ii) a first-order phase transition in the dynamical large deviations, (iii) the existence of the optimal geometry for local phase separation to accommodate space-time solutes, and (iv) a dynamical analog of “hydrophobic collapse.”
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来源期刊
Physical review. E
Physical review. E 物理-物理:流体与等离子体
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Physical Review E (PRE), broad and interdisciplinary in scope, focuses on collective phenomena of many-body systems, with statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics as the central themes of the journal. Physical Review E publishes recent developments in biological and soft matter physics including granular materials, colloids, complex fluids, liquid crystals, and polymers. The journal covers fluid dynamics and plasma physics and includes sections on computational and interdisciplinary physics, for example, complex networks.
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