实线连续映射自身的循环共存

Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1007/s11253-024-02303-0
Oleksandr Sharkovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的主要结果可以表述如下:考虑自然数集,在自然数集中引入以下关系:如果对于实线到实线本身的任何连续映射,阶 n2 的循环的存在源于阶 n1 的循环的存在,则 n1 先于 n2 (n1 ⪯ n2)。下面的定理是真的:定理。引入的关系把自然数集变成了一个有序集,其排序如下:3}^{2} 5}^{2} 5}^{2} 5}^{2} /点 {2}^{2} /点 {2}^{3} /点 {2}^{2} 2$$
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Coexistence of Cycles of a Continuous Map of the Real Line Into Itself

Our main result can be formulated as follows: Consider the set of natural numbers in which the following relation is introduced: n1 precedes n2 (n1n2) if, for any continuous map of the real line into itself, the existence of a cycle of order n2 follows from the existence of a cycle of order n1. The following theorem is true:

Theorem. The introduced relation turns the set of natural numbers into an ordered set with the following ordering:

$$3\prec 5\prec 7\prec 9\prec 11\prec \dots \prec 3\bullet 2\prec 5\bullet 2\prec \dots \prec 3\bullet {2}^{2}\prec 5\bullet {2}^{2}\prec \dots \prec {2}^{3}\prec {2}^{2}\prec 2\prec 1.$$
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