实线连续映射自身的循环共存

IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Ukrainian Mathematical Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1007/s11253-024-02303-0
Oleksandr Sharkovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的主要结果可以表述如下:考虑自然数集,在自然数集中引入以下关系:如果对于实线到实线本身的任何连续映射,阶 n2 的循环的存在源于阶 n1 的循环的存在,则 n1 先于 n2 (n1 ⪯ n2)。下面的定理是真的:定理。引入的关系把自然数集变成了一个有序集,其排序如下:3}^{2} 5}^{2} 5}^{2} 5}^{2} /点 {2}^{2} /点 {2}^{3} /点 {2}^{2} 2$$
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Coexistence of Cycles of a Continuous Map of the Real Line Into Itself

Our main result can be formulated as follows: Consider the set of natural numbers in which the following relation is introduced: n1 precedes n2 (n1n2) if, for any continuous map of the real line into itself, the existence of a cycle of order n2 follows from the existence of a cycle of order n1. The following theorem is true:

Theorem. The introduced relation turns the set of natural numbers into an ordered set with the following ordering:

$$3\prec 5\prec 7\prec 9\prec 11\prec \dots \prec 3\bullet 2\prec 5\bullet 2\prec \dots \prec 3\bullet {2}^{2}\prec 5\bullet {2}^{2}\prec \dots \prec {2}^{3}\prec {2}^{2}\prec 2\prec 1.$$
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来源期刊
Ukrainian Mathematical Journal
Ukrainian Mathematical Journal MATHEMATICS, APPLIED-MATHEMATICS
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Ukrainian Mathematical Journal publishes articles and brief communications on various areas of pure and applied mathematics and contains sections devoted to scientific information, bibliography, and reviews of current problems. It features contributions from researchers from the Ukrainian Mathematics Institute, the major scientific centers of the Ukraine and other countries. Ukrainian Mathematical Journal is a translation of the peer-reviewed journal Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, a publication of the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
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