迈向变革性土壤科学:我的研究与我是谁?

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE European Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1111/ejss.13544
W. Wiersma, D. E. Lopez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土壤是现代社会的农业和情感基础,现代性范式与人类脱离土壤有关。将土壤作为一种资源的做法造成了日益枯竭的景观。土壤科学通过提供土壤功能的证据,也许最重要的是,通过与不同类型的土壤知识建立联系,并将它们整合到合作解决方案中,完全有能力(重新)建立人类与自然之间迫切需要的联系。这种跨学科的解决方案可以通过改变目前的土壤科学工作方式来实现,而这种方式首先要从土壤科学家开始。以女性主义和批判性思维为基础,我们使用了 "反思与实践 "框架(洛佩兹等人,2023 年)来展示反思性如何帮助土壤科学成为一个变革空间。通过部分消解 "心-心 "和 "人-土 "的二元对立,我们可以培养一种从人类自我内外关系中产生土壤知识的方法。这种方法在学术界的土壤科学中相对较新,因为学术界严重依赖科学方法,将其作为一种脱离实际的认知形式,认为心高于身体、理性高于情感、文化高于自然、生产高于再生产。我们认为,这一征程的起点是(重新)定位我们作为土壤科学家的研究工作,推进变革性土壤科学,承认土壤知识是情景化和具体化的,并将土壤视为可持续世界的主要盟友。
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Towards Transformative Soil Science: Who am I in relation to my research?

The paradigm of modernity is associated with human detachment from soil as the agricultural and affective foundation of modern societies. The focus on soil as a resource has created increasingly exhausted landscapes. Soil science is well placed to (re)build the urgently needed connection between humans and nature by generating evidence for soil functioning and, perhaps most importantly, by establishing linkages with diverse types of soil knowledge and integrating them in collaborative solutions. Such transdisciplinary solutions can be achieved by transforming current ways of doing soil science, which begin with soil scientists. Anchored in feminist and critical thinking, we used the ‘reflecting and doing’ framework (Lopez et al., 2023) to demonstrate how reflexivity can help soil science to become a transformative space. By partially dissolving the mind–heart and human–soil dualisms, we can foster a way of generating soil knowledge that emerges from the relations within and beyond the human Self. Such an approach is relatively new in academic soil science, which relies heavily on the scientific method as a detached form of knowing that privileges mind over body, reason over emotion, culture over nature and production over reproduction. We argue that this journey starts with (re)positioning ourselves as soil scientists in relation to our research and advance a Transformative Soil Science that recognizes soil knowledge as situated and embodied and that identifies soil as the main ally for a sustainable world.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Soil Science
European Journal of Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
117
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: The EJSS is an international journal that publishes outstanding papers in soil science that advance the theoretical and mechanistic understanding of physical, chemical and biological processes and their interactions in soils acting from molecular to continental scales in natural and managed environments.
期刊最新文献
Easily mobilized metals and acidity in acid sulfate soils across the Swedish coastal plains ‘Shifting gears ain't easy’: Disciplinary resistances to perspective shifts in soil science and how to move forward Cover cropping in organic reduced tillage systems: Maximizing soil cover or plant above ground biomass input? No relationship between outputs of simple humus balance calculators (VDLUFA and STAND) and soil organic carbon trends A GSD-driven approach to deriving stochastic soil strength parameters under hybrid machine learning models
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