Caixia Zu, Donghua Chang, Yile Shu, Leijuan Wu, Fei Liu
{"title":"三阴性乳腺癌中 WEE1 和 mTOR 的表达水平和临床意义","authors":"Caixia Zu, Donghua Chang, Yile Shu, Leijuan Wu, Fei Liu","doi":"10.1007/s12262-024-04123-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels are implicated in increasing mortality risk in triple-negative breast cancer patients, and we investigated their expression patterns and clinical significance in triple-negative breast cancer. A total of 67 triple-negative breast cancer patients were selected as the subjects of this case series analysis, with cancer/normal adjacent tissues, clinical baseline, and pathological data collected. WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels in cancer/normal adjacent tissues were assessed. The impact of WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin levels on triple-negative breast cancer patient survival and prognosis and the independent risk factors for death were evaluated. WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels in triple-negative breast cancer tissues were distinctly higher than normal adjacent tissues. Significant differences in Tumor Node Metastasis staging, modified Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grading, and axillary lymph node metastasis were observed between patients with WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase low expression and high expression/mammalian target of rapamycin low expression and high expression. Dead patients showed higher WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin levels than alive patients during follow-up. Both WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase high expression and mammalian target of rapamycin high expression increased mortality risk, with their simultaneous high expression causing higher mortality risks in triple-negative breast cancer patients than any of them alone. Simultaneous high expression of WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin increased mortality risks and was an independent risk factor for death in triple-negative breast cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":13391,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Expression Levels and Clinical Significance of WEE1 and mTOR in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer\",\"authors\":\"Caixia Zu, Donghua Chang, Yile Shu, Leijuan Wu, Fei Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12262-024-04123-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels are implicated in increasing mortality risk in triple-negative breast cancer patients, and we investigated their expression patterns and clinical significance in triple-negative breast cancer. A total of 67 triple-negative breast cancer patients were selected as the subjects of this case series analysis, with cancer/normal adjacent tissues, clinical baseline, and pathological data collected. WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels in cancer/normal adjacent tissues were assessed. The impact of WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin levels on triple-negative breast cancer patient survival and prognosis and the independent risk factors for death were evaluated. WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels in triple-negative breast cancer tissues were distinctly higher than normal adjacent tissues. Significant differences in Tumor Node Metastasis staging, modified Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grading, and axillary lymph node metastasis were observed between patients with WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase low expression and high expression/mammalian target of rapamycin low expression and high expression. Dead patients showed higher WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin levels than alive patients during follow-up. Both WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase high expression and mammalian target of rapamycin high expression increased mortality risk, with their simultaneous high expression causing higher mortality risks in triple-negative breast cancer patients than any of them alone. Simultaneous high expression of WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin increased mortality risks and was an independent risk factor for death in triple-negative breast cancer patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13391,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian Journal of Surgery\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian Journal of Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-024-04123-9\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-024-04123-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Expression Levels and Clinical Significance of WEE1 and mTOR in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels are implicated in increasing mortality risk in triple-negative breast cancer patients, and we investigated their expression patterns and clinical significance in triple-negative breast cancer. A total of 67 triple-negative breast cancer patients were selected as the subjects of this case series analysis, with cancer/normal adjacent tissues, clinical baseline, and pathological data collected. WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels in cancer/normal adjacent tissues were assessed. The impact of WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin levels on triple-negative breast cancer patient survival and prognosis and the independent risk factors for death were evaluated. WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin expression levels in triple-negative breast cancer tissues were distinctly higher than normal adjacent tissues. Significant differences in Tumor Node Metastasis staging, modified Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grading, and axillary lymph node metastasis were observed between patients with WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase low expression and high expression/mammalian target of rapamycin low expression and high expression. Dead patients showed higher WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin levels than alive patients during follow-up. Both WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase high expression and mammalian target of rapamycin high expression increased mortality risk, with their simultaneous high expression causing higher mortality risks in triple-negative breast cancer patients than any of them alone. Simultaneous high expression of WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin increased mortality risks and was an independent risk factor for death in triple-negative breast cancer patients.
期刊介绍:
The Indian Journal of Surgery is the official publication of the Association of Surgeons of India that considers for publication articles in all fields of surgery. Issues are published bimonthly in the months of February, April, June, August, October and December.
The journal publishes Original article, Point of technique, Review article, Case report, Letter to editor, Teachers and surgeons from the past - A short (up to 500 words) bio sketch of a revered teacher or surgeon whom you hold in esteem and Images in surgery, surgical pathology, and surgical radiology.
A trusted resource for peer-reviewed coverage of all types of surgery
Provides a forum for surgeons in India and abroad to exchange ideas and advance the art of surgery
The official publication of the Association of Surgeons of India
92% of authors who answered a survey reported that they would definitely publish or probably publish in the journal again
The Indian Journal of Surgery offers peer-reviewed coverage of all types of surgery. The Journal publishes Original articles, Points of technique, Review articles, Case reports, Letters, Images and brief biographies of influential teachers and surgeons.
The Journal spans General Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Vascular Surgery, Rural Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Urology, Surgical Oncology, Radiology, Anaesthesia, Trauma Services, Minimal Access Surgery, Endocrine Surgery, GI Surgery, ENT, Colorectal Surgery, surgical practice and research.
The Journal provides a forum for surgeons from India and abroad to exchange ideas, to propagate the advancement of science and the art of surgery and to promote friendship among surgeons in India and abroad. This has been a trusted platform for surgons in communicating up-to-date scientific informeation to the community.