国际人权与气候变化(政策):挑战脆弱性概念

IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Science & Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103847
Monika Mayrhofer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

十多年来,联合国人权机构越来越多地强调气候变化对享有人权的影响,并试图影响(国家间)政策制定,包括适应政策制定。长期以来,女性主义和后/殖民主义方法一直批评人权论述采用了有问题的叙事策略,导致了性别化和种族主义的扭曲、偏见以及排斥。在此背景下,本文将探讨在分析和提出应对气候变化政策的人权论述中,此类有问题的叙事是否长期存在。文章将采用框架分析方法,特别关注脆弱性概念,这是人权背景下的一个核心概念,但也是一个有争议的概念。文章首先强调了女权主义和后/非殖民化方法在人权方面的一些最重要的批判性见解,指出了在这一背景下可以发现的三种有问题的叙事策略。接下来,文章阐述了有关气候变化的人权文件是如何依赖于脆弱性概念的,以及脆弱性的框架、叙事和隐喻在人权背景下有何影响。文章还进一步分析了脆弱性框架如何支持文章开头提出的有问题的叙事策略。文章最后对最重要的见解进行了总结和讨论。
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International human rights and climate change (policies): Challenging the concept of vulnerability

For more than a decade, UN human rights institutions have increasingly highlighted the impact of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and attempted to influence (inter)national policy-making, including policy-making on adaptation. Feminist and post-/decolonial approaches have long criticised the fact that human rights discourses employ problematic narrative strategies that lead to gendered and racist distortions, biases, and in- and exclusions. Against this background, the article will explore whether such problematic narratives are perpetuated in human rights discourses analysing and proposing policies to address climate change. Using a frame-analytical approach, the article will in particular focus on the concept of vulnerability which is a central, yet disputed concept in the human rights context. The article, firstly, highlights some of the most important critical insights of feminist and post-/decolonial approaches concerning human rights by carving out three problematic narrative strategies that are discernible in this context. In a next step, it is elaborated how human rights documents on climate change rely on the concept of vulnerability and what are the implications of the frame, id est the narrative and the metaphor, of vulnerability in the human rights context. It is further analysed how the vulnerability frame supports problematic narrative strategies which were carved out in the beginning of the article. The article ends with a summary and a discussion of the most important insights.

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来源期刊
Environmental Science & Policy
Environmental Science & Policy 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
332
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Science & Policy promotes communication among government, business and industry, academia, and non-governmental organisations who are instrumental in the solution of environmental problems. It also seeks to advance interdisciplinary research of policy relevance on environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity, environmental pollution and wastes, renewable and non-renewable natural resources, sustainability, and the interactions among these issues. The journal emphasises the linkages between these environmental issues and social and economic issues such as production, transport, consumption, growth, demographic changes, well-being, and health. However, the subject coverage will not be restricted to these issues and the introduction of new dimensions will be encouraged.
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