巴塔哥尼亚大西洋沿岸的人为压力和岩岸群落:将沿海生物多样性纳入海洋保护区规划的必要性

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1002/aqc.4228
María M. Mendez, Evangelina Schwindt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海洋生态系统的保护取决于海洋保护区(MPAs)的建立和运作。这些区域无法免受各种人为压力因素的影响。沿海生物多样性可提供 MPAs 健康状况的关键信息;然而,在 MPAs 规划过程中,尤其是在西南大西洋,通常并不考虑沿海生物多样性。在这项工作中,我们对巴塔哥尼亚大陆(阿根廷)主要海洋保护区内 10 个纬度的人为压力因素和潮间带岩石生物多样性参数进行了分析和讨论。具体而言,我们研究了 10 种与海洋有关的社会、经济和环境人为压力因素的强度,并描述了潮间带生物多样性(焦蚌及其相关群落的生物量、密度和大小)。我们发现,所研究的大多数人为压力因素在巴塔哥尼亚的所有海洋保护区都有一定程度的强度。此外,每个海洋保护区都有独特的生物多样性组合。总的人为压力与贻贝床参数或相关动物群的丰富程度没有直接关系。手工渔业、旅游业、入侵物种和践踏对海洋保护区的影响最大。此外,还发现手工渔业、旅游业和入侵物种与贻贝的生物量和大小呈负相关,旅游业与密度也呈负相关。此外,三个海洋保护区受到的人为压力最大。我们的研究证明,虽然阿根廷在过去几十年里在建立海洋保护区方面取得了显著进步,但保护生态系统的目标仍然狭窄。我们的研究结果突出表明,在全球范围内,海洋保护区需要将沿海潮间带生物多样性及其压力因素纳入其管理战略。这样做有助于采用更全面的方法,从而改进海洋保护区的保护工作。
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Anthropogenic stressors and rocky shore communities along Atlantic Patagonia: The need of including coastal biodiversity in marine protected areas planning

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来源期刊
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems is an international journal dedicated to publishing original papers that relate specifically to freshwater, brackish or marine habitats and encouraging work that spans these ecosystems. This journal provides a forum in which all aspects of the conservation of aquatic biological resources can be presented and discussed, enabling greater cooperation and efficiency in solving problems in aquatic resource conservation.
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