相反资源冲击下的劳动力市场结果：2009 年和 2012 年意大利地震

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1007/s10663-024-09625-z

Andrea Bernini

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摘要

2009 年和 2012 年的意大利地震发生在一个紧密相连的地区和时间范围内，但在对存量的初始冲击和随后的资源流动方面却存在很大差异。本文探讨了地震对劳动力市场结果动态响应的短期影响。两次地震都使就业率和劳动力参与率下降了 0.5%以上。由于对可用资源产生了负面影响，2009 年的地震导致实际工资下降了 1.3%，技能溢价造成的工资差距急剧扩大，但这一现象持续时间很短。2012 年的地震导致企业进行技术升级，工资增长了 2.2%，工资差距更加均衡，但持续扩大。本文所建立模型的预测与这些结果一致。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Labor market outcomes during opposite resource shocks: the 2009 and 2012 earthquakes in Italy

The 2009 and 2012 earthquakes in Italy occurred in a close-knit region and time horizon but differed substantially on both the initial shock to the stock and the subsequent flow of resources. This paper considers the short run impact on the dynamic response of labor market outcomes. Both earthquakes lowered employment and labor force participation by more than 0.5%. With its negative effect on the resources available, the 2009 shock led to a drop in real wages of 1.3% and a sharp—but short-lived—widening of the wage gap generated by the skill premium. The 2012 earthquake, which led firms to upgrade their technology, increased wages by 2.2% and led to a more balanced—but persistent—widening of the wage gap. The predictions of a model developed in this paper are consistent with these results.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.