入侵的庞托-里海片脚类动物在其原生地以外的肉食性较弱

IF 3.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 LIMNOLOGY Limnology and Oceanography Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1002/lno.12638
Denis Copilaș-Ciocianu, Andrius Garbaras, Eglė Šidagytė-Copilas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

物种向原生地以外扩展通常被认为与食物生态位广度增加有关。然而,由于缺乏对亲本区和入侵区进行比较的研究,实证证据仍然有限。在这里,我们通过研究来自蓬托-里海地区(入侵北冰洋内陆水域物种的主要来源地)的两种片脚类动物(Dikerogammarus villosus和Pontogammarus robustoides)在原生地(黑海西北部)和入侵地(波罗的海东南部)的稳定同位素和功能形态来验证营养位扩展假说。稳定同位素显示,这两个物种都经历了明显的食物生态位收缩,在被入侵的地区变得不那么肉食。这种食性变化在形态上反映为与捕食有关的功能特征的整体减少。D.villosus的食性和形态变化幅度更大。我们的研究结果表明,以前关于D. villosus攻击性捕食的实验报告反映的是机会性觅食,这与当地的稳定同位素研究结果一致,后者通常表明D. villosus处于低营养位置。我们的结论是,庞托-里海物种可以在原生地之外迅速改变食物,食物生态位的扩大并不是成功建立非原生地的先决条件。
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Invasive Ponto-Caspian amphipods are less carnivorous outside their native range

A species' expansion beyond the native range is often assumed to be associated with an increased dietary niche breadth. However, empirical evidence remains limited due to a scarcity of studies comparing both the parental and invaded ranges. Here, we test the trophic niche expansion hypothesis by examining stable isotopes and functional morphology across native (NW Black Sea) and invaded (SE Baltic Sea) ranges of two amphipods, Dikerogammarus villosus and Pontogammarus robustoides, originating from the Ponto-Caspian region—a major source of species invading Holarctic inland waters. Stable isotopes revealed that both species underwent a marked dietary niche contraction by becoming less carnivorous in the invaded range. This dietary shift was morphologically mirrored by an overall reduction of functional traits related to predation. The magnitude of dietary and morphological change was greater in D. villosus. Our findings indicate that previous experimental reports of aggressive predation in D. villosus reflect opportunistic foraging and align with local stable isotope studies which generally indicate a low trophic position. We conclude that Ponto-Caspian species can undergo rapid dietary changes outside the native range, and that dietary niche expansion is not a prerequisite for successful non-native establishment.

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来源期刊
Limnology and Oceanography
Limnology and Oceanography 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
254
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Limnology and Oceanography (L&O; print ISSN 0024-3590, online ISSN 1939-5590) publishes original articles, including scholarly reviews, about all aspects of limnology and oceanography. The journal''s unifying theme is the understanding of aquatic systems. Submissions are judged on the originality of their data, interpretations, and ideas, and on the degree to which they can be generalized beyond the particular aquatic system examined. Laboratory and modeling studies must demonstrate relevance to field environments; typically this means that they are bolstered by substantial "real-world" data. Few purely theoretical or purely empirical papers are accepted for review.
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