社区保健工作者:通向儿科心理健康平等的桥梁。

Eve-Lynn Nelson, Stephanie Punt, Robert Stiles, Sharon E Cain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,我们面临着全国性的青少年心理健康和福祉危机,以及严重的儿童行为健康不平等问题。解决社会决定因素是实现健康公平的首要途径。心理健康的社会决定因素(SDoMH)影响着整个心理健康服务体系中的每一位儿童,而社会阶层、种族、性别、性取向、身体能力、民族血统、智力或精神能力以及其他群体类别和群体类别组合的歧视则造成了不平等。虽然临床医生对推进 SDoMH 资源和社会正义的热情、智慧和支持至关重要,但对于已经不堪临床重负的临床人员来说,驾驭瞬息万变的社区资源并为个体患者量身定制策略可能是一项艰巨的任务。我们以 Cotton 和 Shim(2022 年)的呼吁为基础,呼吁临床医生采取行动,满足整个公共卫生框架/金字塔中的 SDoMH 需求。在这种传统的临床医生驱动模式的基础上,我们提出了一种社区团队模式的补充方法。它增加了一个新的团队成员--社区保健员 (CHW)。社区保健员具有深厚的社区联系、社区关系和信任,能够围绕未满足的 SDoMH 需求,为家庭驱动的优先事项提供支持。他们帮助家庭驾驭不断变化的当地资源、联系人和流程,以满足 SDoMH 需求和社会变革。我们分享了不同地域(城市和农村)、不同环境(诊所、学校、教堂)和不同临床服务提供方式(传统的面对面服务和远程医疗)的社区团队案例,旨在改善儿童的生物心理社会成果。
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Community Health Workers: Bridge to Pediatric Mental Health Equity.

We currently face a national crisis1 in youth mental health and well-being and significant child behavioral health inequities. There is a growing recognition among health care institutions, policymakers, researchers, and communities that major health problems of our time, including this crisis, must be confronted by addressing the underlying "causes of the causes,"2 or social determinants of health. Social determinants of health3 are defined by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as the conditions in which people live, learn, work, play, worship, and age and highlight the role that power and privilege occupy in shaping societal access to these resources. Social determinants of mental health (SDoMH) encompass the same conditions of social determinants of health, with the addition of the stigma often associated with mental health and substance use disorders. SDoMH focus on the social/environmental factors that place certain groups at increased risk for mental health concerns and worsening outcomes for individuals who already have mental health concerns.4 Addressing SDoMH is a key strategy to toward Healthy People 20305 goals and "the attainment of the highest level of health for all people."

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来源期刊
CiteScore
21.00
自引率
1.50%
发文量
1383
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (JAACAP) is dedicated to advancing the field of child and adolescent psychiatry through the publication of original research and papers of theoretical, scientific, and clinical significance. Our primary focus is on the mental health of children, adolescents, and families. We welcome unpublished manuscripts that explore various perspectives, ranging from genetic, epidemiological, neurobiological, and psychopathological research, to cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and other psychotherapeutic investigations. We also encourage submissions that delve into parent-child, interpersonal, and family research, as well as clinical and empirical studies conducted in inpatient, outpatient, consultation-liaison, and school-based settings. In addition to publishing research, we aim to promote the well-being of children and families by featuring scholarly papers on topics such as health policy, legislation, advocacy, culture, society, and service provision in relation to mental health. At JAACAP, we strive to foster collaboration and dialogue among researchers, clinicians, and policy-makers in order to enhance our understanding and approach to child and adolescent mental health.
期刊最新文献
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