Jerel P Calzo, Jack Andrzejewski, Catalina Torres, Scout Silverstein, Ethan Lopez, Allegra R Gordon
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引用次数: 0
摘要
变性和性别多元化(TGD)青壮年罹患饮食失调症(ED)的风险较高,部分原因是受到同性歧视和伤害;但人们对社会经济因素如何导致其罹患饮食失调症的风险了解较少。在八个异步在线焦点小组中,从 66 名变性青年(18-30 岁;29% 自我认同为变性女性,29% 自我认同为变性男性,39% 自我认同为非二元人,3% 自我认同为其他性别(如 māhū))收集到的定性数据探讨了社会经济决定因素如何与身份和生活经历的其他方面相结合,形成紊乱的饮食行为(DEB)和 ED 风险。参与者描述了经济障碍--包括贫困和对他人的依赖(如父母的医疗保险)--以及保险和医疗保健系统带来的挑战如何阻碍了医疗保健的获取,从而损害了他们的整体心理健康和 ED 风险。此外,参与者还分享了他们利用经济资源来应对压力的不同方式,有时这些方式会导致饮食失调行为。最后,参与者描述了贫困、社会经济优势和劣势以及阶级歧视如何与其他压迫制度(如种族主义、能力歧视、体重偏见)相结合,对他们的总体健康和 ED 风险产生不利影响。
"There is a paywall to my happiness": the influence of socioeconomic determinants on transgender and gender diverse young adults' experiences with eating disorders.
Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) young adults experience elevated risk for eating disorders (ED), partially due to cissexist discrimination and victimization; less is understood about how socioeconomic determinants contribute to their ED risk. Qualitative data collected from 66 TGD young adults (18-30 years old; 29% self-identified as transgender women, 29% as transgender men, 39% as nonbinary people, and 3% as another gender identity (e.g., māhū)) in eight asynchronous online focus groups explored how socioeconomic determinants in conjunction with other dimensions of identity and lived experience shape disordered eating behavior (DEB) and ED risk. Participants described how economic barriers-including poverty and dependency on others (e.g. parents for health insurance)-and challenges produced by insurance and healthcare systems impeded healthcare access to the detriment of their overall mental health and risk for ED. In addition, participants shared different ways they leveraged financial resources to cope with stress, sometimes in ways that impelled disordered eating behaviors. Finally, participants described how poverty, socioeconomic advantage and disadvantage, and classism compound other systems of oppression (e.g. racism, ableism, weight bias) to adversely impact their general health and ED risk.
期刊介绍:
Eating Disorders is contemporary and wide ranging, and takes a fundamentally practical, humanistic, compassionate view of clients and their presenting problems. You’ll find a multidisciplinary perspective on clinical issues and prevention research that considers the essential cultural, social, familial, and personal elements that not only foster eating-related problems, but also furnish clues that facilitate the most effective possible therapies and treatment approaches.