COVID-19 对疫苗信心和接种率的影响:系统文献综述。

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1080/21645515.2024.2384180
Ivo Vojtek, Marloes van Wouw, Angus Thomson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,预定的疫苗接种被推迟,大规模疫苗接种计划暂停,医护人员临时接种疫苗的机会减少。本系统性文献综述旨在确定 COVID-19 大流行对现有常规儿童或成人疫苗接种计划中疫苗信心、接种意向和接种率的影响,并确定与现有疫苗接受度、接种意向和接种率变化相关的因素。在 Medline 和 Embase 中检索了澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、中国、日本、美国和欧洲国家在 2021 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 8 月 4 日期间发表的研究。2022 年 10 月 11 日至 13 日期间进行了补充性灰色文献检索,2023 年 10 月又进行了补充性灰色研究。共有 54 篇引文被纳入综述。研究设计和地域各不相同。大流行期间接种或打算接种流感疫苗或肺炎球菌疫苗的成人人数高于以往季节(n = 28 项研究)。此外,与 2019-20 年相比,2020-21 年期间成人接种率有所提高(n = 12 项研究)。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,多个国家的儿童疫苗接种率有所下降(n = 11 项研究)。与接种意向或流感疫苗接种率变化相关的因素包括:以前接种过疫苗、年龄较大、认为感染 COVID-19 的风险较高、对大流行感到焦虑以及害怕感染 COVID-19。COVID-19 大流行发生后,人们对流感疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗的接受度和接种率普遍提高。
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Impact of COVID-19 on vaccine confidence and uptake: A systematic literature review.

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, scheduled vaccinations were postponed, mass vaccination programmes were suspended and opportunities for healthcare workers to administer vaccines ad hoc decreased. The aims of this systematic literature review were to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on vaccine confidence, intent and uptake in preexisting routine childhood or adult vaccination programmes, and to identify factors associated with changes in acceptance, intent and uptake of preexisting vaccines. Medline and Embase were searched for studies in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, the USA, and European countries, published between 1 January 2021 and 4 August 2022. A complementary gray literature search was conducted between 11 and 13 October 2022, and supplemented with additional gray research in October 2023. In total, 54 citations were included in the review. Study design and geography were heterogeneous. The number of adults who received or intended to receive an influenza or pneumococcal vaccine was higher during the pandemic than in previous seasons (n = 28 studies). In addition, increased acceptance of adult vaccinations was observed during 2020-21 compared with 2019-20 (n = 12 studies). The rates of childhood vaccinations decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic across several countries (n = 11 studies). Factors associated with changes in intention to receive a vaccination, or uptake of influenza vaccine, included previous vaccination, older age, higher perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, anxiety regarding the pandemic and fear of contracting COVID-19. Acceptance and uptake of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines generally increased after onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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来源期刊
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
489
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: (formerly Human Vaccines; issn 1554-8619) Vaccine research and development is extending its reach beyond the prevention of bacterial or viral diseases. There are experimental vaccines for immunotherapeutic purposes and for applications outside of infectious diseases, in diverse fields such as cancer, autoimmunity, allergy, Alzheimer’s and addiction. Many of these vaccines and immunotherapeutics should become available in the next two decades, with consequent benefit for human health. Continued advancement in this field will benefit from a forum that can (A) help to promote interest by keeping investigators updated, and (B) enable an exchange of ideas regarding the latest progress in the many topics pertaining to vaccines and immunotherapeutics. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics provides such a forum. It is published monthly in a format that is accessible to a wide international audience in the academic, industrial and public sectors.
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