死亡焦虑对患有慢性疾病的老年人心理健康和成功老龄化的影响。

Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1177/00302228241272543
Akanksha Bharti, Das Ambika Bharti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

老龄化导致的并发症和 COVID-19 大流行预计将共同引发老年人的死亡焦虑。本研究旨在评估死亡焦虑的普遍程度及其对患有慢性疾病的老年人的心理健康和成功老龄化的影响。研究采用分层随机抽样方法,对 79 名患有慢性病的老年人进行了横断面相关调查。采用自我报告的方法来评估死亡焦虑、心理健康和成功老龄化。据报告,老年人中死亡焦虑的发生率很高。这些老年人的心理健康和成功老龄化与死亡焦虑呈显著负相关。此外,死亡焦虑对患有慢性疾病的老年人的心理健康和成功老龄化有很大的预测价值。研究结果强烈建议并呼吁为患有慢性病的老年人提供及时的干预计划,以减少他们的死亡焦虑,从而提高心理健康水平,促进成功老龄化。
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Impact of Death Anxiety on Psychological Well-Being and Successful Aging of Older Adults With Chronic Illness.

Comorbidities due to aging and the COVID-19 pandemic together are expected to cause death anxiety among older adults. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of death anxiety and its impact on psychological well-being and successful aging of older adults with chronic illness. A cross-sectional correlational survey was conducted on 79 older adults with chronic illness, drawn with a stratified random sampling method. Self-report measures were used to assess death anxiety, psychological well-being, and successful aging. A high prevalence of death anxiety was reported among older adults. Psychological well-being and successful aging in these older adults were significantly and negatively associated with death anxiety. Further, death anxiety showed substantial predictive valence for psychological well-being and successful aging of older adults with chronic illness. Findings strongly advocate and call for timely intervention programs for chronically ill older adults to reduce their death anxiety for enhanced psychological well-being and promote successful aging.

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