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Longitudinal Relationships Among Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Severity, and Suicidality in Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis. 韩国青少年创伤后应激障碍症状、非自杀性自伤严重程度和自杀倾向的纵向关系:一个交叉滞后面板分析
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251408568
Hayoung Jung, Isak Kim, Gahyun Park, Donghun Lee

This study explored the longitudinal relationships among post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) severity, and suicidality in at-risk Korean adolescents. Using a two-wave dataset (Wave 1: March-June 2022; Wave 2: August 2022-January 2023), a cross-lagged panel model was employed to investigate bidirectional and mediating pathways among these variables. The sample consisted of 203 adolescents with histories of both traumatic experiences and NSSI. Results indicated that PTSD symptoms significantly predicted increases in both NSSI severity and suicidality over time. Additionally, earlier suicidality predicted heightened PTSD symptoms at a later time point, suggesting a cyclical and reciprocal relationship among trauma-related symptoms and self-destructive behaviors. These findings highlight the complex interplay between PTSD, NSSI, and suicidality in adolescents and underscore the need for integrated intervention approaches.

本研究探讨了韩国高危青少年创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、非自杀性自伤(NSSI)严重程度和自杀倾向之间的纵向关系。使用两波数据集(波1:2022年3月- 6月;波2:2022年8月- 2023年1月),采用交叉滞后面板模型来研究这些变量之间的双向和中介途径。样本包括203名有创伤经历和自伤史的青少年。结果表明,PTSD症状显著预示着自伤严重程度和自杀倾向随时间的增加。此外,较早的自杀倾向预示着较晚时间点PTSD症状的加重,这表明创伤相关症状和自我毁灭行为之间存在周期性和相互关系。这些发现强调了创伤后应激障碍、自伤和青少年自杀之间复杂的相互作用,并强调了综合干预方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction: Book Review: Anxiety: The Missing Stage of Grief. 撤回:书评:焦虑:悲伤的缺失阶段。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251396327
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引用次数: 0
Together We Remember: Using Topic Modeling and Semantic Networks to Study Obituaries and Collective Memories of Contemporary United States. 我们一起记住:使用主题建模和语义网络来研究当代美国的讣告和集体记忆。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251407444
Haojian Li, Chengfang Wang, Ping Hu

Obituaries have long served as an important source in recording memories and social values in the United States. However, prior research has focused primarily on celebrities or specific groups, often overlooking the narratives of ordinary citizens and neglecting broader discussions of their collective memories. This study addresses these gaps by applying large-scale data analysis and computational methods. We collected 39,449 obituaries from 2022-2023 and employed BERTopic topic modeling along with semantic network analysis to identify shared latent themes across individual obituaries. The findings suggest that, compared with celebrity obituaries, those of ordinary people are less scripted and more authentic in representing life details, yet still reveal identifiable latent "master narratives." Salient themes include family relationships, religion, military service, and alumni identity, alongside a noticeable shift toward portraying a middle-class ideal of life. Overall, this study contributes new insights to obituary research and introduces a novel framework for examining collective memory through large-scale commemorative texts.

在美国,讣告长期以来一直是记录记忆和社会价值的重要来源。然而,先前的研究主要集中在名人或特定群体上,往往忽视了普通公民的叙述,忽视了对他们集体记忆的更广泛的讨论。本研究通过应用大规模数据分析和计算方法解决了这些差距。我们收集了2022年至2023年的39,449篇讣告,并使用BERTopic主题建模和语义网络分析来识别单个讣告的共同潜在主题。研究结果表明,与名人的讣告相比,普通人的讣告更少照本宣读,更真实地反映了生活细节,但仍然揭示了可识别的潜在“主叙事”。突出的主题包括家庭关系、宗教、兵役和校友身份,以及向描绘中产阶级理想生活的显著转变。总的来说,本研究为讣告研究提供了新的见解,并引入了一个通过大规模纪念文本研究集体记忆的新框架。
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引用次数: 0
Linkage Between Suicide Risk and Stress: A Study of Police Personnel in India. 自杀风险与压力的关系:对印度警察人员的研究。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251406745
Avanish Bhai Patel

Police personnel in India today are facing various problems, such as administrative, political and social, due to their work culture. These problems are causing severe stress among police personnel. Their mental health is affected by stressful situations, which contribute to feelings of suicidal tendencies and self-harm among them. Consequently, many police personnel across the country are dying by suicide today. The present study aims to understand the nature and causes of suicide among police personnel in India using stress theory. The author has applied secondary data obtained from news content to examine police suicide using content analysis. The author has pointed out in the present study that the nature of suicide found in police personnel is more due to problems arising from their occupation. It has been found in the study that most policemen have died by suicide due to depression and frustration.

由于工作文化的原因,今天印度的警察人员面临着行政、政治和社会等各种问题。这些问题给警察人员造成了严重的压力。他们的心理健康受到压力环境的影响,从而导致他们产生自杀倾向和自残的感觉。因此,今天全国各地有许多警察人员自杀身亡。本研究旨在利用压力理论了解印度警察人员自杀的性质和原因。笔者运用从新闻内容中获得的二手数据,运用内容分析法对警察自杀进行检验。作者在本研究中指出,警察人员自杀的性质更多是由于其职业产生的问题。研究发现,大多数警察由于抑郁和沮丧而自杀。
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引用次数: 0
Mending Our Souls: The Role of Textiles in Death, Loss, and Navigating Grief. 《修补我们的灵魂:纺织品在死亡、损失和悲伤中扮演的角色》。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251405635
Emma M Mock

This literature review bridges the gap between research on the therapeutic benefits of engaging with textiles and the known benefits of art and narrative driven engagements for individuals and communities navigating grief. The prominence of textiles within historical and cultural contexts shows the way textiles are often key components in mourning rituals and have long been used as expressions of grief, despite its absence within the field thanatology. This article explores how the vast and varied ways people ritualize, memorialize, and engage with textiles have specific therapeutic benefits and support the frameworks within prevalent grief theory. This body of research encourages the application of textiles within personal and collective grief experiences, clinical settings, educational, and counsel spheres by establishing a body of research that addresses the breadth of textile's value as tools for navigating life after loss.

本文献综述弥合了与纺织品接触的治疗益处的研究与艺术和叙事驱动的个人和社区应对悲伤的已知益处之间的差距。纺织品在历史和文化背景中的突出地位表明,纺织品通常是哀悼仪式的关键组成部分,长期以来一直被用作悲伤的表达,尽管它在死亡学领域中缺席。本文探讨了人们仪式化、纪念和使用纺织品的各种各样的方式是如何具有特定的治疗益处的,并支持了流行的悲伤理论框架。本研究鼓励纺织品在个人和集体悲伤经历、临床设置、教育和咨询领域的应用,通过建立一个研究机构,解决纺织品作为失去亲人后导航生活工具的广泛价值。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Correlation of Death Anxiety With Spirituality, Religious Attitude, and Resilience in Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases. 评估心血管疾病患者的死亡焦虑与灵性、宗教态度和复原力的相关性。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231187107
Hamdieh Aryafard, Fazel Dehvan, Ahmed Najeeb Albatineh, Sahar Dalvand, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh

This study aimed to determine the correlation between spirituality, religious attitude, and resilience with death anxiety in cardiovascular patients in Sanandaj, Iran. This study was conducted on 414 cardiovascular patients, who were selected by convenience sampling method. Demographic information forms, Spiritual Well Being Scale, Golriz and Burhani's Religious Attitude, Connor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, and Templer's Death Anxiety Scale were used to collect data. Results indicated that compared to urban areas, living in rural areas significantly increased the average score of death anxiety by 0.55 points (p = 0.026). Additionally, a one-unit increase in religious attitude and resilience significantly reduced the mean score of death anxiety by 0.05 (p = 0.003) and 0.13 (p <0.001) on average, respectively. Spearman rank correlation indicated that religious attitudes and resilience were inversely and significantly correlated with death anxiety. Therefore, providing counseling sessions with psychologists and clergy seems necessary for a favorable change in the state of death anxiety in these patients.

本研究旨在确定伊朗萨南达季心血管病患者的精神信仰、宗教态度和复原力与死亡焦虑之间的相关性。本研究以方便抽样法选取了 414 名心血管病患者。研究使用了人口信息表、精神幸福感量表、Golriz 和 Burhani 的宗教态度、Connor-Davidson 复原力问卷和 Templer 死亡焦虑量表来收集数据。结果表明,与城市地区相比,生活在农村地区的人死亡焦虑的平均得分明显增加了 0.55 分(p = 0.026)。此外,宗教态度和复原力每增加一个单位,死亡焦虑的平均得分就会明显降低 0.05 分(p = 0.003)和 0.13 分(p = 0.003)。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Prolonged Grief Disorder and Related Clinical Factors Among Turkish Psychiatric Outpatients During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行期间土耳其精神病门诊患者中长期悲伤障碍的患病率及相关临床因素。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231187296
Yusuf Ezel Yıldırım

Prolonged grief disorder (PGD), a new diagnosis in some classification systems, has gained prominence due to the high mortality rates observed during the Covid-19 pandemic. Herein, the prevalence of PGD (diagnosed with structured clinical interviews), death-related features, and associated clinical factors were investigated among outpatient psychiatric patients who lost a first-degree relative within the past 12-24 months. PGD was diagnosed in 30/68 patients (44.1%). PGD development did not differ based on cause of death (Covid-19-related vs. other causes) but was associated with higher age of the bereaved, younger age of the deceased, and degree of kinship. Higher rates of depression, insomnia, and anxious attachment were also observed in PGD patients. Finally, the unexpectedness of death predicted the development of PGD. Due to the high prevalence of PGD among psychiatric patients, clinicians should be aware of the disorder, monitor grief processes in high-risk patients, and consider PGD in treatment planning.

长期悲伤障碍(PGD)是某些分类系统中的一种新诊断,由于在科维德-19 大流行期间观察到的高死亡率而备受关注。在此,我们调查了在过去 12-24 个月内失去一级亲属的精神科门诊患者中 PGD(通过结构化临床访谈诊断)的患病率、死亡相关特征以及相关临床因素。有 30/68 名患者(44.1%)被诊断为 PGD。PGD的发生与死亡原因(Covid-19相关原因与其他原因)并无差别,但与丧亲者年龄较高、死者年龄较小及亲属关系程度有关。此外,PGD 患者的抑郁、失眠和焦虑依恋率也较高。最后,死亡的意外性预示着 PGD 的发展。由于 PGD 在精神病患者中的高发率,临床医生应了解这种疾病,监测高危患者的悲伤过程,并在治疗计划中考虑 PGD。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Intrusive and Deliberate Rumination in the Association Between Insecure Attachment and Prolonged Grief. 情绪调节障碍以及侵入性和蓄意的反刍在不安全依恋与长期悲伤之间的关联中的作用。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231189539
Shahab Yousefi, Ahmad Ashouri

This study investigated the role of emotion regulation difficulties and intrusive/deliberate rumination in the relationship between insecure attachment and prolonged grief symptoms. A total sample of 342 bereaved participants was included in the study. Both anxious and avoidant attachment styles were found to be associated with prolonged grief symptoms, with an avoidant attachment showing a stronger effect. Emotion regulation difficulties and rumination mediated the relationships between attachment styles and prolonged grief symptoms, supporting the proposed mediation model. The study identified specific mediating pathways for anxious and avoidant attachment styles. Additionally, female gender, higher age, unexpected death, and closeness of the relationship with the deceased were significant predictors of prolonged grief symptoms.

本研究调查了情绪调节困难和侵入性/蓄意反刍在不安全依恋与长期悲伤症状之间关系中的作用。共有 342 名失去亲人的参与者参与了这项研究。研究发现,焦虑型依恋和回避型依恋都与长期悲伤症状有关,其中回避型依恋的影响更大。情绪调节困难和反刍是依恋风格与长期悲伤症状之间关系的中介,这支持了所提出的中介模型。研究发现了焦虑型和回避型依恋风格的特定中介途径。此外,女性性别、较高的年龄、意外死亡以及与逝者关系的亲密程度也是预测长期悲伤症状的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Leading Through Loss: Experiences of Nursing Home Administrators-in-Training During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在损失中发挥领导作用:COVID-19 大流行期间疗养院在训管理人员的经历。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231189847
Frances M Hawes

End-of-life care is a critical aspect of long-term care, yet there is limited understanding of nursing home staff's experiences and preparation in this area, particularly among facility administrators. To address this gap, two cohorts of Administrators-in-Training (2021 & 2022) were interviewed about their knowledge and practices regarding end-of-life care in skilled nursing facilities. Interviews focused on involvement in end-of-life discussions, coping strategies, grief support, and personal perspectives on death. The findings revealed a significant lack of training on death management and end-of-life care for Administrators-in-Training (AITs), with limited grief support mechanisms in place within skilled nursing facilities. Personal experiences with death influenced AITs' approach to end-of-life care, and various coping strategies were observed. The results highlight the need for comprehensive training programs and improved support for AITs to enhance end-of-life care delivery.

临终关怀是长期护理的一个重要方面,但人们对养老院员工在这方面的经验和准备情况了解有限,尤其是养老院的管理人员。为了弥补这一不足,我们对两批在岗管理人员(2021 年和 2022 年)进行了访谈,了解他们对专业护理机构临终关怀的认识和实践。访谈的重点是参与临终讨论、应对策略、悲伤支持以及个人对死亡的看法。调查结果显示,受训管理人员(AITs)严重缺乏死亡管理和临终关怀方面的培训,专业护理机构内的悲伤支持机制也很有限。个人的死亡经历影响了 AITs 对临终关怀的态度,并观察到了各种应对策略。研究结果突出表明,有必要为 AIT 提供全面的培训计划和更好的支持,以加强临终关怀服务的提供。
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引用次数: 0
Very Present and Very Real: A Case Study of Regularly Hearing the Voice of the Deceased Without Distress in Bereavement. 非常存在和非常真实:在丧亲之痛中经常听到逝者声音而不感到痛苦的案例研究》(Very Present and Very Real: A Case Study of Regularly Hearing the Voice of the Deceased Without Distress in Bereavement)。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231195104
Ruvanee P Vilhauer

Although sensory and quasi-sensory experiences of the deceased (SED) have been the subject of much debate, research on the phenomenology of auditory verbal experiences in the bereaved has been neglected. This case study describes the phenomenology of a regularly occurring voice hearing experience and its meaning for a single bereaved individual. The voice of the deceased can be heard as though in external space, and the experience can feel real, even when the death is fully acknowledged. A bereaved individual can welcome and benefit from the experience even when it is not recognized as a normal part of grieving in the individual's cultural context, when no afterlife belief is present, and when the experience remains unexplained. The case study demonstrates that hearing the voice of the deceased can be a regular occurrence without causing distress or dysfunction and lends support to the idea that SED are a common concomitant of normal bereavement.

尽管逝者的感官体验和准感官体验(SED)一直是人们争论的主题,但有关丧亲者听觉语言体验的现象学研究却一直被忽视。本案例研究描述了一种定期出现的声音听觉体验的现象学及其对一名丧亲者的意义。逝者的声音可以被听到,就像在外部空间一样,这种体验可以让人感觉真实,即使死亡已经被完全承认。即使在丧亲者的文化背景中,这种体验不被认为是悲伤的正常组成部分,没有来世信仰,以及这种体验仍然无法解释,丧亲者也可以欢迎这种体验并从中受益。本案例研究表明,听到逝者的声音可以是经常发生的事情,而不会造成痛苦或功能障碍,这也支持了 SED 是正常丧亲过程中常见的伴随症状这一观点。
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引用次数: 0
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