探索老年人的死亡焦虑:相关因素和干预措施的综合回顾。

Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1177/00302228241272578
Rudy S Younes, Elias Rahme, Ferial Rajha, Mirna Abboud Mzawak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人口老龄化和 60 岁以上人口数量的激增,这一人群所特有的心理问题在医疗保健和社会层面越来越受到重视。老年人的担忧之一是对不可避免的死亡的恐惧或死亡焦虑,这可能会严重影响他们的心理健康。本综合综述针对老年人的死亡焦虑这一主题,对与死亡焦虑相关的因素以及缓解死亡焦虑的有效干预措施进行了全面综述。我们采用 PRISMA 指南对相关文章进行了系统筛选。对所选的 46 篇文章进行了内容和主题分析,从中得出了五个关键主题:人口统计因素、心理和社会心理因素、精神和宗教因素、死亡提醒以及有效的干预措施。该综述对安宁学领域有所贡献,并为老年人的护理提供了临床见解。
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Exploring Death Anxiety Among Older Adults: An Integrative Review of Associated Factors and Interventions.

With the aging of the population and the substantial surge of individuals above the age of 60, psychological concerns particular to this population have come to hold more weight on the healthcare and social levels. One of the concerns of older adults, which can significantly influence their psychological well-being, is the fear of inevitable mortality or death anxiety. This integrative review tackles the subject of death anxiety among older adults by providing a comprehensive synthesis of the factors associated with death anxiety and the effective interventions to mitigate it. A systematic screening of relevant articles was conducted using the PRISMA guidelines. Content and thematic analysis of 46 selected articles were performed, from which five key themes emerged: demographic factors, psychological and psychosocial factors, spiritual and religious factors, death reminders, and effective interventions. The review contributes to the field of thanatology and offers clinical insights into the care of older adults.

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