长期悲伤障碍的风险因素。

Omega Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1177/00302228241272601
Emma Quadlander-Goff, Jill Meyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期悲伤障碍(PGD)的特征是对逝者的广泛思念,包括强烈的愿望,这种思念会持续至少 12 个月。本研究的目的是确定导致 PGD 的风险因素,包括失去亲人的类型、与逝者的关系以及应对方式。样本包括 190 名失去亲人的成年人(71 名是意外或暴力丧亲,119 名是自然丧亲),他们在完成本研究使用的调查之前至少 12 个月经历过失去亲人。调查结果显示,丧亲类型、是否存在 PGD 以及应对方式均无显著性差异。调查结果显示,包括自责在内的机能障碍应对方式解释了PGD的存在。在失去亲人之前与逝者的亲密关系也是出现 PGD 的原因之一。研究结果强调了成年人出现 PGD 的风险因素。
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Risk Factors of Prolonged Grief Disorder.

Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) is characterized by extensive yearning, which includes a strong desire, for the deceased that occurs for at least 12 months. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors that contribute to PGD including the type of loss, relationship to the deceased, and coping. The sample included 190 bereaved adults (71 unexpected or violent loss and 119 natural loss) that experienced the loss of a loved one at least 12 months prior to completing the survey used in this study. There were non-significant results for type of loss, the presence of PGD, and coping. Findings showed that dysfunctional coping including self-blame explained the presence of PGD. Closeness to the deceased prior to the loss contributed to the presence of PGD. The findings highlight the risk factors for adults that experience a presence of PGD.

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