[预防铁剑战争中马根-达维-阿多姆急救人员的二次创伤:临时报告]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2024-08-01
Eli Jaffe, Moshe Z Abramowitz, Shani Daniels Vermus, Miriam Abramowitz, Raphael Herbst, Haim Y Knobler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:铁剑 "战争爆发后,以色列国家紧急医疗组织马根-戴维-阿多姆(MDA)实施了一项计划,旨在预防其团队中出现创伤后遗症。团队汇报 "是该计划的核心,它还包括定期开展的一级、二级和三级预防,以避免对员工和志愿者造成心理伤害。除了最初的团队汇报,MDA 的强化预防计划还包括其他几个组成部分和阶段。从 2023 年 10 月 9 日开始,可能受到心理创伤的团队与资深心理健康专业人员会面:提供了关于如何开展汇报会的进修课程,以协助管理人员和资深员工计划适当的预防对策。MDA 人力资源部对居住在以色列南部的所有队员以及战争刚爆发时在那里参加过行动的其他人员进行了个人跟踪。针对可能受到心理创伤的工作人员和志愿者,定期与高级心理健康专业人员进行团队讨论。通过两种视频会议模式与高级心理健康专业人员举行会议:与高危团队举行专门会议,以网络研讨会的形式为整个组织举行公开会议。扩大了中央转介系统,以便在必要时由心理健康专业人员对有需要的员工和志愿者进行评估和即时治疗。我们相信,这些措施将提高 MDA 员工和志愿者在面对增加的工作量和相关心理压力时的业务准备状态。我们深信,在我们的组织内迅速实施述职战略,可以培养 MDA 团队的复原力和信心,促进人员之间的团结意识,并提高战备状态和行动警惕性。
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[PREVENTING SECONDARY TRAUMATIZATION IN MAGEN DAVID ADOM FIRST RESPONDERS DURING THE IRON SWORDS WAR: AN INTERIM REPORT].

Introduction: Following the onset of the "Iron Swords" war, Israel's National Emergency Medical Organization Magen David Adom (MDA) implemented a program designed to prevent post-traumatic sequelae among its teams. 'Team debriefing' is at the core of the program, which also includes primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention carried out regularly to preclude psychological harm to employees and volunteers. Apart from the initial team debriefings, MDA's enhanced prevention program includes several other components and stages. Beginning on October 9, 2023, potentially traumatized teams met with senior mental health professionals: a refresher course on how to conduct debriefing sessions was offered to assist managers and senior staff to plan for appropriate prevention responses. Personal follow-ups were enacted by MDA's Human Resources Department for all team members living in southern Israel and others who took part in operations there when the war first broke out. Periodic team discussions were held for potentially traumatized staff and volunteers with senior mental health professionals. Meetings with senior mental health professionals via two modes of video conferencing were conducted: specialized meetings with at-risk teams and open meetings for the entire organization in the webinar format. A centralized referral system was expanded for assessment and immediate treatment, if necessary, by mental health professionals for employees and volunteers in need. We trust that these measures will enhance the operational readiness of the MDA staff and volunteers in the face of their increased workloads and the associated psychological pressures. We are convinced that the prompt implementation of a debriefing strategy within our organization cultivates resilience and confidence in the MDA teams, promotes a sense of togetherness among the personnel, and advances a state of readiness and operational alert.

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[LISTENING FOR SAFETY]. [POST-ORGASMIC ILLNESS SYNDROME]. [RAPID GENOMIC HUMAN IDENTIFICATION BY "LAB-ON-A-CHIP" TECHNOLOGIES DURING "IRON SWORDS" WAR]. [SEX AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN EXPOSURE TO CHILDHOOD VIOLENCE AND ITS EFFECT IN ADULTHOOD ON CHRONIC PHYSICAL MORBIDITY]. [TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM: CLINICAL IMPORTANCE, PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES].
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