肌动蛋白网络进化是真核生物多样化的关键驱动力。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1242/jcs.261660
Katrina B Velle, Andrew J M Swafford, Ethan Garner, Lillian K Fritz-Laylin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真核细胞已经进化了数十亿年,产生了多种多样的细胞形态和功能。尽管千差万别,但所有真核细胞都具有共同的关键特征,包括膜结合细胞器、高度调控的细胞骨架网络和复杂的信号级联。由于肌动蛋白细胞骨架与上述每个特征都有联系,因此了解肌动蛋白细胞骨架如何在真核细胞各系统中进化和多样化,对于了解真核细胞本身的进化和多样化至关重要。在这里,我们将从肌动蛋白网络的组成、结构和调控等方面讨论我们对其起源和多样性的了解,以及肌动蛋白的进化是如何促进真核生物形态和功能多样性的。
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Actin network evolution as a key driver of eukaryotic diversification.

Eukaryotic cells have been evolving for billions of years, giving rise to wildly diverse cell forms and functions. Despite their variability, all eukaryotic cells share key hallmarks, including membrane-bound organelles, heavily regulated cytoskeletal networks and complex signaling cascades. Because the actin cytoskeleton interfaces with each of these features, understanding how it evolved and diversified across eukaryotic phyla is essential to understanding the evolution and diversification of eukaryotic cells themselves. Here, we discuss what we know about the origin and diversity of actin networks in terms of their compositions, structures and regulation, and how actin evolution contributes to the diversity of eukaryotic form and function.

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4.30%
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