注意力和语言预演在记忆更有价值的物品-颜色结合中的作用。

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Memory Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1080/09658211.2024.2389177
Xiaotong Yin, Jelena Havelka, Richard J Allen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

选择性记忆更有价值的信息可以提高记忆效率。这种价值效应已在物品-颜色结合的长期记忆中被观察到,但可能的促成因素尚不清楚。本研究探讨了注意力(实验 1)和言语预演(实验 2)的贡献。在两个实验中,无论是即时测试还是延迟再测试,对于编码时与高点值(相对于低点值)相关的项目-颜色绑定的记忆都更出色。当编码时注意力资源减少时,价值只影响即时记忆,而不影响延迟记忆(实验 1)。这表明,只需很少的注意力资源就能获得短暂的价值效应,但注意力资源参与产生更持久的效应。当在编码过程中实施发音抑制时(实验 2),价值效应在即时测试中有所减弱,而在延迟再测试中则消失了,这表明言语排练在价值效应对项目-颜色结合记忆的影响中起了作用。这些价值效应模式与编码呈现形式(即顺序呈现与同时呈现对象)并无相互作用。总之,这些结果表明,注意资源和言语预演都会对物品-颜色结合记忆的价值效应产生影响,但对这些效应的持久性有不同的影响。
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The role of attention and verbal rehearsal in remembering more valuable item-colour binding.

Selectively remembering more valuable information can improve memory efficiency. Such value effects have been observed on long-term memory for item-colour binding, but the possible contributory factors are unclear. The current study explored contributions from attention (Experiment 1) and verbal rehearsal (Experiment 2). Across two experiments, memory was superior for item-colour bindings that were associated with high (relative to low) point values at encoding, both in an immediate test and a delayed re-test. When availability of attentional resources was reduced during encoding, value only influenced immediate and not delayed memory (Experiment 1). This indicates that a transient value effect can be obtained with little attentional resources, but attentional resources are involved in creating a longer lasting effect. When articulatory suppression was implemented during encoding (Experiment 2), value effects were somewhat reduced in the immediate test and abolished in the delayed re-test, suggesting a role for verbal rehearsal in value effects on item-colour binding memory. These patterns of value effects did not interact with encoding presentation format (i.e., sequential vs. simultaneous presentation of objects). Together, these results suggest that attentional resources and verbal rehearsal both contribute to value effects on item-colour binding memory, with varying impacts on the durability of these effects.

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来源期刊
Memory
Memory PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: Memory publishes high quality papers in all areas of memory research. This includes experimental studies of memory (including laboratory-based research, everyday memory studies, and applied memory research), developmental, educational, neuropsychological, clinical and social research on memory. By representing all significant areas of memory research, the journal cuts across the traditional distinctions of psychological research. Memory therefore provides a unique venue for memory researchers to communicate their findings and ideas both to peers within their own research tradition in the study of memory, and also to the wider range of research communities with direct interest in human memory.
期刊最新文献
Cultural life scripts as schema: recalling schema congruent and incongruent events from a hypothetical life story. Chronology versus centrality: uncovering age-related differences in order effects during the retrieval of autobiographical memories. The contamination effect on recognition memory: adding evidence of an adaptive mnemonic tuning. The influence of acute alcohol intoxication and hair visibility on delayed face recall. The differential fading of disgust and fear reactions to a personal trauma in a non-clinical population.
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