评估热应力对珊瑚礁海洋生物影响的标准化方法。

IF 14.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1146/annurev-marine-032223-024511
Christian R Voolstra, Rachel Alderdice, Luigi Colin, Sebastian Staab, Amy Apprill, Jean-Baptiste Raina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地球海洋吸收了 90% 以上由气候变化引起的大气热量。由此导致的海洋温度上升影响到所有物种,并可能导致包括珊瑚礁在内的海洋生态系统崩溃。在此,我们回顾了用于测量热应力对造礁珊瑚影响的各种方法,重点介绍了当前的标准化实践和必要的改进措施,以快速跟踪发现并改进研究间的比较。我们还介绍了技术发展情况,这些发展无疑将提高我们记录和分析标准化数据的能力。虽然我们以珊瑚为例,但所述方法在海洋科学中广泛使用,因此我们的建议适用于所有物种和生态系统。加强合作性数据收集工作、实施全领域标准化规程、确保通过专用、可公开访问的数据库提供数据,将有助于对生态系统变化进行大规模分析和监测,提高我们的预测能力,并为积极干预提供信息,以减轻气候变化对海洋生物的影响。
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Standardized Methods to Assess the Impacts of Thermal Stress on Coral Reef Marine Life.

The Earth's oceans have absorbed more than 90% of the excess, climate change-induced atmospheric heat. The resulting rise in oceanic temperatures affects all species and can lead to the collapse of marine ecosystems, including coral reefs. Here, we review the range of methods used to measure thermal stress impacts on reef-building corals, highlighting current standardization practices and necessary refinements to fast-track discoveries and improve interstudy comparisons. We also present technological developments that will undoubtedly enhance our ability to record and analyze standardized data. Although we use corals as an example, the methods described are widely employed in marine sciences, and our recommendations therefore apply to all species and ecosystems. Enhancing collaborative data collection efforts, implementing field-wide standardized protocols, and ensuring data availability through dedicated, openly accessible databases will enable large-scale analysis and monitoring of ecosystem changes, improving our predictive capacities and informing active intervention to mitigate climate change effects on marine life.

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来源期刊
Annual Review of Marine Science
Annual Review of Marine Science 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
33.60
自引率
0.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Marine Science, published since 2009, offers a comprehensive overview of the field. It covers various disciplines, including coastal and blue water oceanography (biological, chemical, geological, and physical), ecology, conservation, and technological advancements related to the marine environment. The journal's transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program ensures that all articles are available under a CC BY license, promoting wider accessibility and dissemination of knowledge.
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