亨廷顿氏症基因和细胞治疗方法的进展。

IF 13.6 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Protein & Cell Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1093/procel/pwae042
Xuejiao Piao, Dan Li, Hui Liu, Qing Guo, Yang Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亨廷顿氏病(Huntington's disease,HD)是一种遗传性神经退行性疾病,由位于第 4 号染色体上的亨廷廷基因(Huntingtin gene,HTT)中的 CAG 三核苷酸重复序列异常扩增引起。该病为常染色体显性遗传,以运动功能障碍、认知能力下降和情感障碍为特征。迄今为止,尚未开发出治疗 HD 的方法;目前的治疗方法侧重于缓解症状,并通过协调的药物和非药物方法进行综合护理,以控制该疾病的各种表型。治疗 HD 的国际临床指南正在不断修订,以加强多学科框架内的护理。此外,人们还在积极研究和开发创新的基因和细胞治疗策略,以应对该疾病的复杂性并改善治疗效果。本综述旨在阐明当前和新兴的 HD 基因和细胞治疗策略,详细介绍该疾病的复杂性,并展望未来的治疗范例。考虑到驱动HD的潜在机制的复杂性,整合各种因素(如不同的细胞类型、表观遗传模式、基因成分和改善大脑微环境的方法)的协同治疗策略可能会显著提高治疗效果。未来,我们热切期待着跨学科研究的不断创新,这将为 HD 的治疗带来深远的进步和完善。
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Advances in Gene and Cellular Therapeutic Approaches for Huntington's Disease.

Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by the abnormal expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the Huntingtin gene (HTT) located on chromosome 4. It is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner and is characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and emotional disturbances. To date, there are no curative treatments for HD have been developed; current therapeutic approaches focus on symptom relief and comprehensive care through coordinated pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to manage the diverse phenotypes of the disease. International clinical guidelines for the treatment of HD are continually being revised in an effort to enhance care within a multidisciplinary framework. Additionally, innovative gene and cell therapy strategies are being actively researched and developed to address the complexities of the disorder and improve treatment outcomes. This review endeavours to elucidate the current and emerging gene and cell therapy strategies for HD, offering a detailed insight into the complexities of the disorder and looking forward to future treatment paradigms. Considering the complexity of the underlying mechanisms driving HD, a synergistic treatment strategy that integrates various factors-such as distinct cell types, epigenetic patterns, genetic components, and methods to improve the cerebral microenvironment-may significantly enhance therapeutic outcomes. In the future, we eagerly anticipate ongoing innovations in interdisciplinary research that will bring profound advancements and refinements in the treatment of HD.

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来源期刊
Protein & Cell
Protein & Cell CELL BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
24.00
自引率
0.90%
发文量
1029
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Protein & Cell is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focusing on multidisciplinary aspects of biology and biomedicine, with a primary emphasis on protein and cell research. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and commentaries across various fields including biochemistry, biophysics, cell biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, neuroscience, oncology, protein science, structural biology, and translational medicine. The journal also features content on research policies, funding trends in China, and serves as a platform for academic exchange among life science researchers.
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