从二十世纪下半叶到现在,可塑性在神经科学文献中的演变。

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1080/0964704X.2024.2371783
Aliakbar Akbaritabar, Beatrix P Rubin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在神经科学领域,概念对研究的构思和方向起着重要作用。在各种理论概念和研究方向中,可塑性脱颖而出,因为科学家们以多种方式用它来描述和解释神经系统如何变化和适应不同的要求。我们采用文献计量学方法,对二十世纪下半叶至今的科学文献中出现的不同可塑性概念进行了研究。在整个分析期间,突触可塑性一直是可塑性的主流概念。然而,科学家们不断引入新的可塑性概念,反映了他们在理解神经系统动态性质方面取得的科学进步。可塑性概念的演变表明,成人神经系统一成不变的观点已被神经系统能够终身变化和适应的认识所取代。
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The evolution of plasticity in the neuroscientific literature during the second half of the twentieth century to the present.

In the neurosciences, concepts play an important role in the conception and direction of research. Among the theoretical notions and direction of research, plasticity stands out because of the multiple ways in which scientists use it to describe and interpret how the nervous system changes and adapts to different requirements. The occurrence of different conceptualizations of plasticity in the scientific literature during the second half of the twentieth century and up to the present was investigated using bibliometric methods. Throughout the period analyzed, synaptic plasticity has remained the dominant conceptualization of plasticity. However, scientists have continued to introduce novel plasticity concepts reflecting the scientific advances they have made in understanding the dynamic nature of the nervous system. The conceptual evolution of plasticity documents that the view of the adult nervous system as immutable has been replaced by an understanding of the nervous system as capable of lifelong change and adaptation.

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来源期刊
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the leading communication platform dealing with the historical roots of the basic and applied neurosciences. Its domains cover historical perspectives and developments, including biographical studies, disorders, institutions, documents, and instrumentation in neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropsychology, and the behavioral neurosciences. The history of ideas, changes in society and medicine, and the connections with other disciplines (e.g., the arts, philosophy, psychology) are welcome. In addition to original, full-length papers, the journal welcomes informative short communications, letters to the editors, book reviews, and contributions to its NeuroWords and Neurognostics columns. All manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by an Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, full- and short-length papers are subject to peer review (double blind, if requested) by at least 2 anonymous referees.
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