{"title":"癌症中的腺苷转肌苷 RNA 编辑:分子机制和下游靶点。","authors":"Hao Cheng, Jun Yu, Chi Chun Wong","doi":"10.1093/procel/pwae039","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adenosine-to-Inosine (A-to-I), one of the most prevalent RNA modifications, has recently garnered significant attention. The A-to-I modification actively contributes to biological and pathological processes by affecting the structure and function of various RNA molecules, including double stranded RNA, transfer RNA, microRNA, and viral RNA. Increasing evidence suggests that A-to-I plays a crucial role in the development of human disease, particularly in cancer, and aberrant A-to-I levels are closely associated with tumorigenesis and progression through regulation of the expression of multiple oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Currently, the underlying molecular mechanisms of A-to-I modification in cancer are not comprehensively understood. Here, we review the latest advances regarding the A-to-I editing pathways implicated in cancer, describing their biological functions and their connections to the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":20790,"journal":{"name":"Protein & Cell","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Adenosine-to-Inosine RNA editing in cancer: molecular mechanisms and downstream targets.\",\"authors\":\"Hao Cheng, Jun Yu, Chi Chun Wong\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/procel/pwae039\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Adenosine-to-Inosine (A-to-I), one of the most prevalent RNA modifications, has recently garnered significant attention. The A-to-I modification actively contributes to biological and pathological processes by affecting the structure and function of various RNA molecules, including double stranded RNA, transfer RNA, microRNA, and viral RNA. Increasing evidence suggests that A-to-I plays a crucial role in the development of human disease, particularly in cancer, and aberrant A-to-I levels are closely associated with tumorigenesis and progression through regulation of the expression of multiple oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Currently, the underlying molecular mechanisms of A-to-I modification in cancer are not comprehensively understood. Here, we review the latest advances regarding the A-to-I editing pathways implicated in cancer, describing their biological functions and their connections to the disease.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20790,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Protein & Cell\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":13.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Protein & Cell\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwae039\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CELL BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Protein & Cell","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwae039","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
腺苷转肌苷(A-to-I)是最常见的 RNA 修饰之一,最近引起了广泛关注。腺苷转肌苷(A-to-I)修饰通过影响各种 RNA 分子(包括双链 RNA、转移 RNA、microRNA 和病毒 RNA)的结构和功能,积极促进生物和病理过程。越来越多的证据表明,A-to-I 在人类疾病尤其是癌症的发生发展中起着至关重要的作用,异常的 A-to-I 水平通过调控多种癌基因和肿瘤抑制基因的表达,与肿瘤的发生和发展密切相关。目前,人们对 A-to-I 在癌症中的修饰的分子机制还没有全面的了解。在此,我们回顾了与癌症有关的 A 到 I 编辑途径的最新进展,描述了它们的生物学功能及其与疾病的联系。
Adenosine-to-Inosine RNA editing in cancer: molecular mechanisms and downstream targets.
Adenosine-to-Inosine (A-to-I), one of the most prevalent RNA modifications, has recently garnered significant attention. The A-to-I modification actively contributes to biological and pathological processes by affecting the structure and function of various RNA molecules, including double stranded RNA, transfer RNA, microRNA, and viral RNA. Increasing evidence suggests that A-to-I plays a crucial role in the development of human disease, particularly in cancer, and aberrant A-to-I levels are closely associated with tumorigenesis and progression through regulation of the expression of multiple oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Currently, the underlying molecular mechanisms of A-to-I modification in cancer are not comprehensively understood. Here, we review the latest advances regarding the A-to-I editing pathways implicated in cancer, describing their biological functions and their connections to the disease.
期刊介绍:
Protein & Cell is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focusing on multidisciplinary aspects of biology and biomedicine, with a primary emphasis on protein and cell research. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and commentaries across various fields including biochemistry, biophysics, cell biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, neuroscience, oncology, protein science, structural biology, and translational medicine. The journal also features content on research policies, funding trends in China, and serves as a platform for academic exchange among life science researchers.