全球对国家就侵犯人权行为道歉的看法。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI:10.1111/bjso.12792
Juliette Schaafsma, Marlies de Groot, Thia Sagherian-Dickey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家对侵犯人权行为的道歉往往被视为和解进程中的一个关键机制。然而,它们也常常受到质疑,并没有得到世界各国的平等接受。这不禁让人质疑国家道歉的普遍价值和解决或纠正过去伤害行为的潜力。在一项横跨 33 个国家(n=11,023)的研究中,我们发现,世界各国人民认为国家为侵犯人权行为道歉相当重要,但往往不太支持本国应为过去的伤害行为道歉。我们发现,在荣誉准则较强、受害者而非加害者的集体意识较强的国家,这种差异被放大了。我们的研究结果表明,人们对本国道歉的态度并不存在于文化和社会真空中,而是取决于大环境在多大程度上允许对过去的伤害行为进行批判性反思。因此,这些研究结果有助于解释为什么有些国家不愿意道歉,以及为什么在某些情况下道歉会比在其他情况下更有争议。
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Global perceptions of state apologies for human rights violations.

State apologies for human rights violations are often seen as a key mechanism in reconciliation processes. Nevertheless, they are often contested as well and have not been embraced equally by countries around the world. This raises questions about their universal value and potential to address or redress past harmdoing by countries. In a study across 33 countries (n = 11,023), we found that people around the world consider apologies by states for human rights violations to be reasonably important but tend to be less supportive of the idea that their own country should apologize for past harmdoing. We found that this discrepancy was amplified in countries with stronger honour norms and a stronger collective sense of victim- rather than perpetratorhood. Moving beyond the decontextualized approach that has prevailed in previous psychological research on this topic, our findings show that people's attitudes towards apologies by their country do not exist in a cultural and social vacuum but depend on the extent to which the broader context affords a critical reflection on past harmdoing. As such, they help explain why some countries have been reluctant to offer apologies, and why such gestures may also be more controversial in some contexts than in others.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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