草履虫brc-1突变增加了him-8和zim-2突变体中COSA-1病灶的数量。

microPublication biology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001077
Takamune T Saito, Koki Yamamoto, Hirohito Minami, Taiki Tsujiue
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摘要

COSA-1等交叉指定因子集中在特定的DNA双链断裂(DSB)位点,以促进交叉的形成。zim-1突变体在II号和III号染色体的同源染色体配对中表现出缺陷,与预期值相比,COSA-1病灶/正常双价状态增加。在zim-1突变体中,brc-1的额外突变抑制了多余的指定。我们证明,him-8和zim-2突变体分别表现出X染色体和V染色体配对缺陷,与预期值相比,它们的COSA-1病灶数量增加,brc-1突变加速了卵子发生过程中COSA-1病灶的数量。
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Caenorhabditis elegans brc-1 mutation increases the number of COSA-1 foci in him-8 and zim-2 mutants.

Crossover designation factors such as COSA-1 are concentrated at the specific DNA double-strand break (DSB) sites to promote crossover formation. zim-1 mutants, which show defects in the homologous chromosome pairing of chromosomes II and III, increase the COSA-1 foci/normal bivalent state compared to the expected value. The excess designation was suppressed by an additional mutation in brc-1 in zim-1 mutants. We demonstrated that the number of COSA-1 foci in him-8 and zim-2 mutants, showing defects in the pairing of the X and V chromosomes, respectively, increased compared to the expected value, and brc-1 mutation accelerated the number of COSA-1 foci in oogenesis.

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