[采用新的内窥镜方法治疗上消化道肿瘤狭窄]。

Revue medicale de Liege Pub Date : 2024-07-01
Thanh-Hien Trieu, Patrick Yengue, Hélène Vandenbulcke, Maxence Lefebvre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胃出口梗阻(GOO)是指胃远端或十二指肠近端的机械性梗阻。手术胃空肠吻合术和自膨胀十二指肠金属支架是治疗胃出口梗阻的传统方法。近年来,出现了一种新的治疗方法,即超声引导下的内镜胃肠造口术(EUS-GE)。它似乎是一种安全有效的技术,临床成功率高达 85-90%,副作用低于 18%。与金属十二指肠假体相比,EUS-GE 的 GOO 复发和再次介入风险更低。副作用发生率似乎也低于外科技术,住院时间也更短。目前仍需对这些不同技术进行随机研究比较,以确定GOO的新治疗算法。我们报告了在我院成功实施的一例 EUS-GE 手术。
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[Upper gastro-intestinal tumour stenosis treated by a new endoscopic approach].

Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is a mechanical obstruction of the distal stomach or proximal duodenum. Surgical gastro-jejunostomy and self-expanding metal duodenal stents were the conventional treatments for GOO. In recent years, a new treatment option emerged using echo-guided endoscopic gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE). It appears to be a safe and effective technique with a clinical success rate of 85-90 % and a side effect rate of less than 18 %. Compared to metal duodenal prostheses, the risk of recurrence of GOO and of re-intervention is lower with EUS-GE. The rate of side effects also appears to be lower than with the surgical technique, with a shorter length of hospital stay. Randomised studies comparing these different techniques are still needed to determine a new treatment algorithm for GOO. We report a case of successful EUS-GE performed at our institution.

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