壳聚糖集成 TiO2 纳米复合材料用于吸附去除饮用水中的镉和铅

IF 2.2 4区 化学 Q2 Engineering Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI:10.1007/s11696-024-03637-6
Suraya Samejo, Jameel Ahmed Baig, Tasneem Gul Kazi, Hassan Imran Afridi, H. Elhosiny Ali, Saima Perveen, Khalil Akhtar, Shakoor Ahmed Solangi, Fahad Abbasi, Sajjad Hussain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作描述了一种基于植物提取物的氧化钛纳米颗粒(D-TiO2-NPs)的合成方法,该方法使用直立杜兰叶提取物,然后将其与壳聚糖制成纳米复合材料(D-TiO2-NC),用于吸附去除水中的有毒金属(TMs)镉(Cd)和铅(Pb)。通过各种分析技术对 D-TiO2-NPs 和 D-TiO2-NC 进行了表征。该研究证实,壳聚糖和 D-TiO2-NPs 合成的 D-TiO2-NC 具有不同官能团的多孔粗糙结晶纳米结构,对镉和铅具有极佳的吸附去除效果。在 pH 值(6)、金属离子初始浓度(30 mg L-1)、D-TiO2-NC 含量(50 mg)、接触时间(30 分钟)和温度(45 °C)条件下,镉和铅的去除率最大,吸附容量分别为 147 mg g-1 和 145.5 mg g-1。D-TiO2-NC 在成功去除镉和铅的过程中成功地遵循了伪秒阶动力学。然而,D-TiO2-NC 去除镉的结果数据遵循的是多层吸附,而去除铅的结果数据遵循的是单层吸附。热力学研究结果表明,D-TiO2-NC 在吸附镉和铅时遵循内热和自发吸附过程。此外,D-TiO2-NC 用稀释的 HNO3 洗涤后可多次使用,很容易吸附去除镉和铅。此外,它还能定量(90%)吸附所采集的饮用水样品中的镉和铅。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Chitosan-integrated TiO2 nanocomposite for adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb from drinking water

This work described a plant extract-based synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles (D-TiO2–NPs) using Duranta erecta leave extract, followed by the fabrication of its nanocomposite (D-TiO2–NC) with chitosan for adsorptive removal of toxic metals (TMs) cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) from water. D-TiO2–NPs and D-TiO2–NC were characterized by various analytical techniques. This study confirmed the porous and rough crystalline nanostructure with different functional groups of chitosan and D-TiO2–NPs of synthesized D-TiO2–NC for feasible excellent adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb. The maximum removal of Cd and Pb was achieved at pH (6), initial concentration of metal ions (30 mg L−1), the content of D-TiO2–NC (50 mg), contact time (30 min), and temperature (45 °C) with adsorption capacities of 147 and 145.5 mg g−1, respectively. The D-TiO2–NC has successfully followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics for the successful removal of Cd and Pb. However, the resulting data followed multilayer adsorption for the removal of Cd while monolayer adsorption for Pb onto the D-TiO2–NC. The findings of the thermodynamic study revealed that the D-TiO2–NC followed the endothermic and spontaneous adsorption process for the adsorption of Cd and Pb. Furthermore, D-TiO2–NC can easily be used several times after washing with diluted HNO3 for the adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb. Moreover, it is quantitatively adsorbed (> 90%) the Cd and Pb from the collected drinking water samples.

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来源期刊
Chemical Papers
Chemical Papers Chemical Engineering-General Chemical Engineering
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.50%
发文量
590
期刊介绍: Chemical Papers is a peer-reviewed, international journal devoted to basic and applied chemical research. It has a broad scope covering the chemical sciences, but favors interdisciplinary research and studies that bring chemistry together with other disciplines.
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