Suraya Samejo, Jameel Ahmed Baig, Tasneem Gul Kazi, Hassan Imran Afridi, H. Elhosiny Ali, Saima Perveen, Khalil Akhtar, Shakoor Ahmed Solangi, Fahad Abbasi, Sajjad Hussain
{"title":"壳聚糖集成 TiO2 纳米复合材料用于吸附去除饮用水中的镉和铅","authors":"Suraya Samejo, Jameel Ahmed Baig, Tasneem Gul Kazi, Hassan Imran Afridi, H. Elhosiny Ali, Saima Perveen, Khalil Akhtar, Shakoor Ahmed Solangi, Fahad Abbasi, Sajjad Hussain","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03637-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work described a plant extract-based synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles (D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NPs) using <i>Duranta erecta</i> leave extract, followed by the fabrication of its nanocomposite (D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NC) with chitosan for adsorptive removal of toxic metals (TMs) cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) from water. D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NPs and D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NC were characterized by various analytical techniques. This study confirmed the porous and rough crystalline nanostructure with different functional groups of chitosan and D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NPs of synthesized D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NC for feasible excellent adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb. The maximum removal of Cd and Pb was achieved at pH (6), initial concentration of metal ions (30 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), the content of D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NC (50 mg), contact time (30 min), and temperature (45 °C) with adsorption capacities of 147 and 145.5 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NC has successfully followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics for the successful removal of Cd and Pb. However, the resulting data followed multilayer adsorption for the removal of Cd while monolayer adsorption for Pb onto the D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NC. The findings of the thermodynamic study revealed that the D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NC followed the endothermic and spontaneous adsorption process for the adsorption of Cd and Pb. Furthermore, D-TiO<sub>2</sub>–NC can easily be used several times after washing with diluted HNO<sub>3</sub> for the adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb. Moreover, it is quantitatively adsorbed (> 90%) the Cd and Pb from the collected drinking water samples.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 14","pages":"7827 - 7843"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11696-024-03637-6.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chitosan-integrated TiO2 nanocomposite for adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb from drinking water\",\"authors\":\"Suraya Samejo, Jameel Ahmed Baig, Tasneem Gul Kazi, Hassan Imran Afridi, H. 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Chitosan-integrated TiO2 nanocomposite for adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb from drinking water
This work described a plant extract-based synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles (D-TiO2–NPs) using Duranta erecta leave extract, followed by the fabrication of its nanocomposite (D-TiO2–NC) with chitosan for adsorptive removal of toxic metals (TMs) cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) from water. D-TiO2–NPs and D-TiO2–NC were characterized by various analytical techniques. This study confirmed the porous and rough crystalline nanostructure with different functional groups of chitosan and D-TiO2–NPs of synthesized D-TiO2–NC for feasible excellent adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb. The maximum removal of Cd and Pb was achieved at pH (6), initial concentration of metal ions (30 mg L−1), the content of D-TiO2–NC (50 mg), contact time (30 min), and temperature (45 °C) with adsorption capacities of 147 and 145.5 mg g−1, respectively. The D-TiO2–NC has successfully followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics for the successful removal of Cd and Pb. However, the resulting data followed multilayer adsorption for the removal of Cd while monolayer adsorption for Pb onto the D-TiO2–NC. The findings of the thermodynamic study revealed that the D-TiO2–NC followed the endothermic and spontaneous adsorption process for the adsorption of Cd and Pb. Furthermore, D-TiO2–NC can easily be used several times after washing with diluted HNO3 for the adsorptive removal of Cd and Pb. Moreover, it is quantitatively adsorbed (> 90%) the Cd and Pb from the collected drinking water samples.
Chemical PapersChemical Engineering-General Chemical Engineering
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.50%
发文量
590
期刊介绍:
Chemical Papers is a peer-reviewed, international journal devoted to basic and applied chemical research. It has a broad scope covering the chemical sciences, but favors interdisciplinary research and studies that bring chemistry together with other disciplines.