在超级棘手的政策问题上进行跨国行政协调的驱动因素:机构同质性的作用

Governance Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI:10.1111/gove.12896
Daniel Carelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在欧洲治理中,跨国行政网络已成为应对复杂跨境挑战的关键,以非正式合作机制补充正式的协调努力。然而,人们很少关注跨国行政网络在解决超级棘手的政策问题时所发挥的作用,在这些问题中,尽管时间紧迫、后代需要付出巨大代价,但却缺乏正式的结构和政治优先次序。本研究以抗生素耐药性为案例,调查了欧洲在这种情况下行政协调的驱动因素。研究采用了混合方法,包括逻辑回归二次分配程序和基于最初收集的专家调查和访谈数据的定性分析,发现了一个显著的趋势:机构质量水平相似的国家建立联系的可能性要高出四倍。这种有选择性的协调动态是由国内环境、政治-行政因素以及对务实、可实施的政策解决方案的追求所决定的,对当前抗击抗生素耐药性的斗争具有重要意义。
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Drivers of transnational administrative coordination on super‐wicked policy issues: The role of institutional homophily
In European governance, transnational administrative networks have become crucial for addressing complex cross‐border challenges, supplementing formal harmonization efforts with informal collaborative mechanisms. However, little attention has been given to their role in addressing super‐wicked policy problems, where formal structures and political prioritization are lacking despite pressing temporal deadlines and substantial costs for future generations. This study investigates the drivers of administrative coordination in Europe within such contexts, using the case of antimicrobial resistance as a case study. Employing a mixed‐method approach, including Logistic Regression Quadratic Assignment Procedure and a qualitative analysis based on originally collected expert survey and interview data, the research uncovers a notable trend: countries with similar levels of institutional quality are four times more likely to establish connections. This selective coordination dynamic is shaped by domestic circumstances, politico‐administrative considerations, and the pursuit of pragmatic, implementable policy solutions, with important implications for the ongoing struggle against antibiotic resistance.
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