通过同行评估实践推广沙特大学生的经验

Alya Alshammari
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摘要

同伴评价(PA)对学生的自主性和成长有很大的影响,因此近来受到越来越多的关注(Bryant & Carless, 2010; Patri, 2002)。它要求学生以批判性的眼光评价同伴的表现,参与对自己作品的讨论,并最终做出改进。这一活动有助于创造一个协作学习的环境。尽管同伴互评如此重要,但仍被许多大学教师所忽视,他们在将其付诸实践时仍犹豫不决。因此,本研究试图通过应用语言学本科生的感知,调查使用互评在提高学生学习经验和技能方面的贡献和效率。 研究者在课堂上实施了 PA 实践,要求 16 名大学水平的沙特女学生评估其他学生的任务,然后写出关于自己在 PA 实践中的经历以及 PA 如何影响自己在数字语言学课程中的表现的反思。数据分析显示,学生参与 PA 极大地促进了学生的课堂参与度,提高了他们的批判性思维、写作和分析能力。研究最后提出了在不同大学课程中有效应用同伴评价实践的建议。
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Promoting Saudi University Students’ Experience Through Peer Assessment Practice
Peer assessment (PA) has received growing attention recently due to its great impact on students’ autonomy and growth (Bryant & Carless, 2010; Patri, 2002). It requires students to be critical in evaluating their peers’ performance, engage in a discussion about their work, and eventually make improvements. This activity helps to create a collaborative learning environment. Despite being of such importance, peer assessment has still been overlooked by many university teachers, who remain hesitant to put it into practice. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate, through the perceptions of undergraduate applied linguistics students, the contribution and efficiency of using PA in enhancing the student’s learning experience and skills.  The researcher implemented PA practice in the classroom in which 16 university-level Saudi female students were asked to assess other students’ tasks and then to write a reflection about their own experience in the PA practice and how it influenced their performance in the course of digital linguistics. The data analysis revealed that students’ participation in the PA significantly promotes students’ classroom engagement and improves their critical thinking, writing, and analysis skills. The study concludes with suggestions for effectively applying peer evaluation practices in different university courses.
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