未来形象

E. Grigoryeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未来正在发生......如果你住在房子里,它就不会倒塌。阿尔谢尼-塔尔夫斯基 生活,生活 建筑在过去、现在和未来的复杂关系中扮演着非常特殊的角色。人类最古老的建筑活动已有 4.5 万年的历史。但是,未来在建筑中也有着强大的存在感。当然,今天的设计师中几乎没有人想到未来四万年,但对几个世纪的预测看起来是非常合理的。关于未来,每一位建筑师都有一个(应该有一个)可以理解的世界图景,它至少与他正在工作的城市有关,或者至少与他正在设计项目的社区有关。在城市规划中,即使是未实现的项目和概念,往往在很长一段时间内仍具有现实意义,并决定着一个城市、一个地区,有时甚至是一个国家的居住系统的发展方向;它们影响着未来。许多关于未来的箴言都具有讽刺意味。尼尔斯-玻尔说过"很难做出准确的预测,尤其是对未来的预测。因此,我们在筹备本期时就面临着未来的不确定性。我们计划了一件事,但在我们的老撰稿人和新撰稿人的帮助下,结果却大相径庭。未来充满惊喜,这是唯一可以自信预测的事情。对未来的思考不断在希望与恐惧、乌托邦与反乌托邦之间取得平衡。如今,乐观与悲观之间的天平似乎倾向于悲观,可怕的预测显然占了上风。因此,我们更有理由从各个方面反复回到未来的主题上来--伊尔库茨克的未来、世界城市和国家的未来、当今建筑的未来、历史和文化遗产的未来......建筑专业是塑造未来和决定未来形象的专业。
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image of the future
The future is happening right now… If you live in the house, it will not fall down. Arseny Tarkovsky Life, life   Architecture plays a very special role in the complicated relationship between the past, present and future. The oldest examples of human architectural activity are over 45 thousand years old. But the future is also powerfully present in architecture. Of course, hardly anyone of today’s designers think forty millennia ahead, but making projections for several centuries looks quite reasonable. Regarding the future, every architect has (should have) an understandable picture of the world in relation to at least the city in which he is working, or at least the neighbourhood for which he is designing a project. In urban planning, even unrealised projects and concepts often remain relevant for a long time and determine the development direction for a city, territory, and sometimes a settlement system in the country; they influence the future. Many aphorisms on the subject of the future are ironic in nature. Niels Bohr said: “It is very difficult to make an accurate prediction, especially about the future”. And so we faced the uncertainty of the future when preparing this issue. One thing was planned, but with the help of our regular and new contributors, it turned out to be something quite different. The future is full of surprises, and that is the only thing that can be confidently predicted. Thinking about the future constantly balances between hope and fear, between utopia and anti-utopia. Today, the balance between optimism and pessimism seems to incline towards pessimism, and dire predictions clearly prevail. All the more reason to return again and again to the theme of the future in its various aspects – the future of Irkutsk, cities and countries of the world, the future of today’s architecture, the future of historical and cultural heritage... The architectural profession is to shape the future and determine its image.
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